1978 Jaguar XJ6 Fluids and Chemicals

PENTOSIN ATF 6 1L

PENTOSIN ATF 6 5L

Valvoline DEX/MERC ATF is a high-quality transmission fluid formulated to meet the challenging demands many automatic transmissions. Its responsive low-temperature fluidity is beneficial in both electronic and hydraulic controlled transmissions and transaxles. Recommended for use in the following applications: MERCON®, DEXRON®-III, Ford M2C138-CJ and M2C166-H, Allison C-4 and TES-389, and Caterpillar TO-2.

Product Features:

• Formulated with premium base stocks and advanced additive technology to meet the challenging demands of automatic transmissions.
• Enhanced anti-shudder protection for smooth shifting and maximum power transfer
• Developed with anti-wear technology to help improve transmission durability
• Engineered with a proprietary blend of base oils and advanced additives to provide better oil flow at low temperatures and greater film protection at higher temperatures

Valvoline MaxLife Multi-Vehicle Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is a full-synthetic formulation with advanced additives to prevent the major causes of transmission breakdown and help extend transmission life.  Developed to help prevent leaks, maximize transmission performance, reduce transmission wear, and maintain smooth shifting longer than conventional fluids. It is suitable for use in a broad range of ATF applications including most Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Hyundai, BMW, Mercedes, Volvo, VW & Audi.

Product Features:

• Formulated with full-synthetic base stocks and advanced additive technology to meet the challenging demands of automatic transmissions.
• Long life friction modifiers help improve smooth shifting, eliminate slippage and shudder, prevent clutch wear and improve drivability longer than conventional fluids
• High-performance seal conditioners maintain and preserve the elasticity of seals to help prevent leaks in high mileage transmissions
• Developed with anti-wear technology to help improve transmission durability
• Advanced additives to provide better oil flow at low temperatures and greater film protection at higher temperatures
• Suitable for 95% of traditional ATFs including Dex/Merc, Mercon LV & Mercon V

75,000 miles is more than a mile marker. It’s a signal that your engine is ready for greater protection. That’s when you need Valvoline High Mileage with MaxLife Technology Motor Oil. Its exclusive formula is proven to maximize engine life in cars, trucks, and SUVs with over 75,000 miles. Our mixture is specially developed with a unique combination of synthetic and premium conventional oils to protect your high-mileage motor against wear, friction, heat, and deposits – the four major causes of engine breakdown and expensive repairs. Anti-wear additives defend critical engine components, advanced friction-fighting agents reduce heat and abrasion, added detergents clean the inside of your engine, and premium seal conditioners handle aging seals to prevent leaks. It fights sludge, corrosion and rust that can rob your engine of horsepower, fuel efficiency and longevity. From extreme temperatures and cold starts to stop-and-go traffic and frequent short trips, viscosity modifiers make sure the oil flows more easily, coats more completely, and resists thermal breakdown under even the most intense driving conditions. Its unique mixture curbs contaminants to keep high-mileage engines from burning and consuming oil that can foul spark plugs, creating higher emissions and causing your motor to run roughly.

Product Features:

• Maxlife technology prevents engine breakdown with 40% better wear protection than the industry standard
• Refresh aging seals and prevent leaks with seal conditioners
• Reduce sludge, deposits, corrosion, and rust with added detergents – keep motors clean inside
• Enhanced friction performance helps maximize power with advanced friction-fighting agents
• Meets or exceeds all requirements of ilsac gf-6a, api sp, api sn with sn plus, api sn
• MaxLife High Mileage Synthetic Blend Engine Oil is specially designed for engines with over 75,000 miles, providing greater protection and maximizing engine life.

Prestone® Power Steering Fluid (PSF) delivers increased system life. Designed with Anti-wear System Protection, Prestone PSF protects against pump failure, squeals and clogs. This 50,000 mile fluid life is formulated for use in all manufacturers; cars, SUVs, crossovers, and light and medium duty trucks. This a conventional fluid. Many cars 2006 and newer use synthetic based fluids for longer life and better protection. Conventional and synthetic fluids can be mixed but performance and replacement intervals are reduced by the conventional fluid.

Product Features:

• 50,000 Mile Fluid Life
• Anti-Wear Protection = Increased System Life. Protects against pump failure, squeals and clogs. Corrosion protection for metals, rubber & gasket components.
• For use in all manufacturers
• Conventional Formula – For use in all manufacturers

Prestone® Power Steering Fluid + Stop Leak (PSF+SL) delivers increased system life and prevents & stops system leaks. Stop Leak additives renew, restore and condition seals in the power steering system. These seals harden and shrink over time which are the likely cause of leaks. The stop leak additives also prevent leaks by rejuvenating seals before they leak. Also designed with Anti-wear System Protection, Prestone PSF+SL protects against pump failure, squeals and clogs. This 50,000 mile fluid life is formulated for use in all manufacturers; cars, SUVs, crossovers, and light and medium duty trucks. This a conventional fluid. Many cars 2006 and newer use synthetic based fluids for longer life and better protection. Conventional and synthetic fluids can be mixed but performance and replacement intervals are reduced by the conventional fluid.

Product Features:

• 50,000 Mile Fluid Life
• Includes Stop Leak Additives to prevent and stop power steering system leaks.
• Anti-Wear Protection = Increased System Life. Protects against pump failure, squeals and clogs. Corrosion protection for metals, rubber & gasket components.
• Conventional Formula – For use in all manufacturers

Prestone® MAX American Vehicles Power Steering Fluid (PSF) + Stop Leak maximizes and increases system life + the power to stop leaks. Stop Leak additives renew, restore and condition seals in the power steering system. These seals harden and shrink over time which are the likely cause of leaks. This formula is also great at preventing leaks by rejuvenating seals before they leak. This synthetic fluid is designed with 2X Anti-wear System Protection, which means more protection against pump failure, squeals and clogs. 100,000 mile fluid life, 2X more than conventional fluid, extends the time between replacement. This fluid is formulated for American vehicle manufacturers: Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, Dodge, Ram, Jeep, Chrysler, GMC, Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac, Pontiac, Oldsmobile and others. Many cars 2006 and newer use synthetic based fluids for longer life and better protection. Conventional and synthetic fluids can be mixed but performance and replacement intervals are reduced by the conventional fluid.

Product Features:

• 100,000 Mile Fluid Life. Synthetic Formula for longer life and more protection
• MAX + Stop Leak. Stop Leak Additives to prevent and stop power steering system leaks.
• For use in American vehicle manufacturers: Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, Dodge, Ram, Jeep, Chrysler, GMC, Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac, Pontiac, Oldsmobile and other
• 2X Anti-Wear Protection for enhanced System Life vs. conventional fluid. More protection against pump failure, squeals and clogs

Prestone® MAX European Vehicles Power Steering Fluid (PSF) + Stop Leak maximizes and increases system life + the power to stop leaks. Stop Leak additives renew, restore and condition seals in the power steering system. These seals harden and shrink over time which are the likely cause of leaks. This formula is also great at preventing leaks by rejuvenating seals before they leak. This synthetic fluid is designed with 2X Anti-wear System Protection, which means more protection against pump failure, squeals and clogs. 100,000 mile fluid life, 2X more than conventional fluid, extends the time between replacement. This fluid is formulated for European vehicle manufacturers: Audi, BMW, Jaguar, Mini, Porsche, Mercedes, Saab, Volvo, Volkswagen and others. Many cars 2006 and newer use synthetic based fluids for longer life and better protection. Conventional and synthetic fluids can be mixed but performance and replacement intervals are reduced by the conventional fluid.

Product Features:

• 100,000 Mile Fluid Life. Synthetic Formula for longer life and more protection
• MAX + Stop Leak. Stop Leak Additives to prevent and stop power steering system leaks.
• For use in European vehicle manufacturers: Audi, BMW, Jaguar, Mini, Porsche, Mercedes, Saab, Volvo, Volkswagen and others
• 2X Anti-Wear Protection for enhanced System Life vs. conventional fluid. More protection against pump failure, squeals and clogs

Prestone® DOT 4 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid delivers enhanced performance vs. DOT standards, benefitting all vehicles calling for DOT 4. This synthetic fluid starts with a higher dry boiling point than the DOT minimum standard to protect against overheating, brake fade and performance decline due to water absorption. This extended life (50,000 mile) fluid is also formulated to prevent corrosion of all metals within the braking system. This formula is safe to use in all DOT 4 braking systems (ABS, disc or drum) and can mix with any DOT 4 fluid. It is recommended to only use the DOT fluid specified for your car, as using a different DOT product can affect the boiling point or replacement interval if the wrong fluid is used.

Product Features:

• 50,000 Mile Fluid Life
• Prevent Overheating & Brake Fade with High Grade Formula*
• Protects against performance decline due to water absorption. Prevents corrosion of all metals within the braking system.
• Synthetic, Extended Fluid Life Formula

Pentosin Super DOT 4 is a brake fluid of superior quality for universal use in modern brake systems and ideal for vehicles with ABS systems. Pentosin Super DOT 4 offers safety against vapor lock; it has excellent resistance to absorbing and retaining water and provides superior corrosion resistance.

Product Features:

• Safety against vapor lock
• Provides superior corrosion resistance
• Long-term resistance to absorbing and retaining water.

Prestone® MAX DOT 4 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid is our highest grade formula, maximizing performance vs. DOT standard. Prestone MAX is our best brake fluid at protecting against overheating and brake fade. With 75,000 mile fluid life, our longest life fluid has 1.5X more miles between replacement than regular Prestone DOT 3. Prestone MAX has superior performance in severe braking conditions when compared to regular Prestone DOT 4, which means even more piece of mind about the braking system. This synthetic fluid starts with our highest dry boiling point giving our best protection against performance decline due to water absorption. Prestone MAX DOT 4 is safe to use in all DOT 4 braking systems, ABS, disc or drum, and can mix with any DOT 4 fluid. Mixing Prestone MAX with other fluids will lower the performance rating for miles and boil points, for best results replace completely with Prestone MAX DOT 4. It is recommended to only use the DOT fluid specified for your car. Using a different DOT product can affect the boiling point or replacement interval if the wrong fluid is used.

Product Features:

• 75,000 Mile Fluid Life
• Prevent Overheating & Brake Fade with Our Highest Grade Formula. Prevents corrosion of all metals within the braking system.
• Superior Protection in Extreme Braking Conditions
• Synthetic, Long Life Formula – 1.5X Longer than regular Prestone DOT 4

Prestone® DOT 4 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid delivers enhanced performance vs. DOT standards, benefitting all vehicles calling for DOT 4. This synthetic fluid starts with a higher dry boiling point than the DOT minimum standard to protect against overheating, brake fade and performance decline due to water absorption. This extended life (50,000 mile) fluid is also formulated to prevent corrosion of all metals within the braking system. This formula is safe to use in all DOT 4 braking systems (ABS, disc or drum) and can mix with any DOT 4 fluid. It is recommended to only use the DOT fluid specified for your car, as using a different DOT product can affect the boiling point or replacement interval if the wrong fluid is used.

Product Features:

• 50,000 Mile Fluid Life
• Prevent Overheating & Brake Fade with High Grade Formula
• Protects against performance decline due to water absorption. Prevents corrosion of all metals within the braking system.
• Synthetic, Extended Fluid Life Formula

Product Features:

• High-performance seal conditioners maintain and preserve the elasticity of seals to help prevent leaks
• Long-life friction modifiers and premium base oils help improve smooth shifting, eliminate slippage and shudder, prevent clutch wear and improve drivability longer than conventional fluids
• Enhanced cleaning additives help reduce varnish formation and keep the transmission running properly longer
• Engineered with a unique blend of viscosity modifiers and base oils to provide better oil flow at low temperatures and greater film protection at higher temperatures

ZEREX G05® is the automaker approved original chemistry used in newer Ford®, Chrysler® and Mercedes-Benz® automotive and diesel engines. Its Hybrid Organic Acid Technology (HOAT) chemistry combines the best of conventional and organic acid-based chemistry to provide the ultimate protection against rust and corrosion. ZEREX G05 antifreeze/coolant uses the highest quality virgin ethylene glycol for freeze and boil over protection and a hybrid organic acid corrosion inhibitor package to protect your engines from liner pitting and corrosion.

Product Features:

• Automaker approved technology. Provides protection for 5 years / 150,000 miles in light duty applications and 3 years / 300,000 miles in heavy duty applications
• Formulated for long life performance
• Low-silicate, low-pH and phosphate-free formula
• Helps protect all cooling system metals, including aluminum

FRAM Extended Life AMAM 50/50 is compatible with ANY antifreeze/coolant in ANY vehicle with aluminum or other cooling system metals. The formulas have a blend of long-lasting inhibitors to guard against temperature extremes and the effects of rust, corrosion, and premature water pump failure. Top-off your cooling system with Prime Extended Life AMAM 50/50, which is a blend of 50% antifreeze and 50% demineralized water. Prime 50/50 meets or exceeds ASTM D3306 and D4985 for corrosion protection for cars and light duty trucks, while providing reliable freeze-up and boil-over protection.

Product Features:

• Formulated to work with All Vehicles. Universally works with all fluid colors; All OAT, POAT, HOAT & IAT.
• 5 Yr., 150,000 mile Extended life formula.
• Meets or exceeds ASTM D3306 & D4985 for corrosion protection.
• Ready to Use formula (prediluted to a 50% Eg & 50% distilled water mix). Perfect for small volume top-off or complete drain and refill of the cooling system

Prestone® LowTox® Antifreeze/Coolant provides performance, durability, and protection against corrosion of ALL cooling system metals. The propylene glycol formula provides an added margin of safety for pets and wildlife. When used as directed, LoxTox is a propylene glycol low silicate formula, which provides full protection for a minimum of one year; can be used to top-off cooling systems in vehicles using conventional antifreeze/coolant; will not harm rubber parts; and meets ASTM D3306 and D4985 standards.

Product Features:

• Defeat engine failure while keeping your pets’ safety in mind
• Resists rust and corrosion on all cooling system metals
• Propylene glycol provides an added margin of safety for pets and wildlife in the event of accidental ingestion

Prestone DEX-COOL (Ready to use) antifreeze+coolant is specially designed to work with these specific vehicles: All GM® vehicles 1995 & newer (GM approved), most Ford® vehicles 2011 – 2018 and most Chysler® vehicles 2013 & newer. Prestone’s Antifreeze+Coolants are designed to the highest standards using state of the art technology. These fluids are designed to not only manage the engine temp and protect from freezing up, they also protect the engine from rust & corrosion. This fluid is designed to last 5yrs / 150,000 miles.

Product Features:

• Specially formulated to work with vehicles using orange colored fluid; HOAT. All GM 1995 & newer; Most Ford 2011-2018; Most Chrysler 2013 & newer
• 5 Yr., 150,000 mile Extended life formula
• Includes the Prestone protection package that protects against rust and corrosion of all cooling system metals, including aluminum.
• Ready to Use formula. Perfect for small volume top-off or complete drain and refill of the cooling system.

Prestone All Vehicles antifreeze+coolant (concentrate) is truly designed to work with all vehicles; all makes, models, years & fluid colors. It is designed to work with all new engines, while also being backwards compatible improving protection in all old

Product Features:

• Formulated to work with All Vehicles. Works with all fluid colors; All OAT, POAT, HOAT & IAT.
• Longer Engine Life Guarantee – 10 Yr., 300,000 mile Extended life formula.
• Includes patented Prestone CorGuard technology, the best advancement in cooling system parts protection that protects against rust and corrosion of all cooling system metals, including aluminum. Protection for 300,000 miles.
• Concentrate formula. Must mix with distilled to the desired mix ratio of EG & water. Can be used for top-off, complete drain and refill or flush and refill of the cooling system.

Prestone® MAX antifreeze + coolant uses Advanced Original Equipment Technology to provide MAXIMUM ENGINE PROTECTION in European vehicles requiring Blue (G48) or Green (G64) antifreeze + coolant, guaranteed. Our Advanced Technology formula delivers high performance temperature protection, industry leading protection from engine damaging rust & corrosion and the longest lasting protection in the industry. Trust Prestone – a leading global manufacturer of Original Equipment Antifreeze + Coolant.

Product Features:

• Can top off or replace any Blue (G48) or Green (G64) antifreeze + coolant in all BMWs; all Minis; all Volvos; Mercedes pre-2014; Volkswagen pre-1997; Audi pre-1997; Jaguar pre-1999 and Porsche pre-1996
• guaranteed. 50/50 Ready to Use (RTU) formula.
• High performance temperature protection from deep winter freezes and scorching summer heat.
• Industry leading protection from engine damaging rust, corrosion & buildup.
• Prestone Max is guaranteed to protect your vehicle for 5 years and/or 150,000 miles.

ZEREX G05® is the automaker approved original chemistry used in newer Ford®, Chrysler® and Mercedes-Benz® automotive and diesel engines. Its Hybrid Organic Acid Technology (HOAT) chemistry combines the best of conventional and organic acid-based chemistry to provide the ultimate protection against rust and corrosion. ZEREX G05® antifreeze/coolant uses the highest quality virgin ethylene glycol for freeze and boil over protection and a hybrid organic acid corrosion inhibitor package to protect your engines from liner pitting and corrosion.

Product Features:

• Automaker approved technology. Provides protection for 5 years / 150,000 miles in light duty applications and 3 years / 300,000 miles in heavy duty applications
• Formulated for long life performance
• Low-silicate, low-pH and phosphate-free formula
• Helps protect all cooling system metals, including aluminum

FRAM Conventional Green Concentrate is an ethylene glycol-based product for use in car and light duty trucks that are already using a conventional coolant. The inhibitors prevent rust, corrosion, and provide freezeup and boil-over protection. When used as directed, the Prime Green Concentrate Low Silicate formula provides full protection for a minimum of one year.

Product Features:

• Low Silicate Formula
• When used as directed, will provide protection for a minimum of 1 year
• Meets or exceeds ASTM requirements for cars, light duty trucks
• Concentrated formula. Must mix with high quality (distilled/deionized) water to the desired ratio. Can be used for top-off, complete drain and refill or flush and refill of the cooling system.

Prestone DEX-COOL (concentrate) antifreeze+coolant is specially designed to work with these specific vehicles: All GM® vehicles 1995 & newer (GM approved), most Ford® vehicles 2011 – 2018 and most Chysler® vehicles 2013 & newer. Prestone’s Antifreeze+Coolants are designed to the highest standards using state of the art technology. These fluids are designed to not only manage the engine temp and protect from freezing up, they also protect the engine from rust & corrosion. This fluid is designed to last 5yrs / 150,000 miles.

Product Features:

• Specially formulated to work with vehicles using orange colored fluid; HOAT. All GM 1995 & newer; Most Ford 2011-2018; Most Chrysler 2013 & newer
• 5 Yr., 150,000 mile Extended life formula
• Includes the Prestone protection package that protects against rust and corrosion of all cooling system metals, including aluminum.
• Concentrate formula. Must mix with distilled to the desired mix ratio of EG & water. Can be used for top-off, complete drain and refill or flush and refill of the cooling system.

PEAK ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY ANTIFREEZE + COOLANT for EUROPEAN VEHICLES is a line of premium coolants specifically designed to match the technology and color requirements of European vehicles. Each coolant is formulated with the same corrosion inhibitor technology that protected your vehicle straight from the factory. Color cues on the packaging and a list of covered vehicles on the front label make it easy to identify the right match for your specific vehicle. PEAK ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY ANTIFREEZE + COOLANT for EUROPEAN VEHICLES – BLUE is an ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant specifically developed for use in any European vehicle requiring a Blue silicate-enhanced hybrid organic acid technology (Si-HOAT) formula. It contains high-quality organic and inorganic corrosion inhibitors and is free of nitrite, phosphate and amines chemicals. PEAK ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY ANTIFREEZE + COOLANT for EUROPEAN VEHICLES – BLUE meets the performance requirements of ASTM D3306 and BS 6580. With a complete flush and fill, PEAK guarantees this coolant will provide service life protection of up to 150,000 miles or 5 years.

Product Features:

• Matches each European vehicle manufacturer’s technology and color requirements
• Protects all cooling system metals from rust and corrosion
• Meets the performance requirements of ASTM D3306 and BS 6580
• Service life of up to 5 years/150,000 miles with a complete cooling system flush and fill
• Color-coding and vehicle applications listed on the front simplify selecting the right antifreeze/coolant
• Available as both concentrate and 50/50 products to do the job right
• Testing Requirements: For proper freeze and boil over protection, use a traditional refractometer or hydrometer to measure the percentage of ethylene glycol by volume.

Fram Extended Life AMAM Concentrate is compatible with ANY antifreeze/coolant in ANY vehicle with aluminum or other cooling system metals. The formulas have a blend of long-lasting inhibitors to guard against temperature extremes and the effects of rust, corrosion, and premature water pump failure. Prime Concentrate meets or exceeds ASTM D3306 and D4985 for corrosion protection for cars and light duty trucks, while providing reliable freeze-up and boil-over protection.

Product Features:

• Formulated to work with All Vehicles. Universally works with all fluid colors; All OAT, POAT, HOAT & IAT.
• 5 Yr., 150,000 mile Extended life formula.
• Meets or exceeds ASTM D3306 & D4985 for corrosion protection.
• Concentrated formula. Must mix with high quality (distilled/deionized) water to the desired ratio. Can be used for top-off, complete drain and refill or flush and refill of the cooling system.

Prestone® European Vehicles (Teal) antifreeze+coolant (AFC) is our MOST ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY specially designed to work with all BMW®; All Mini®; All Volvo®; Mercedes® older than 2014; Volkswagen® older than 1997; Audi® older than 1997; Jaguar® older than 1999, Porsche® older than 1996. This extended life coolant is formulated for these engines and the specific needs placed on the coolant. Prestone’s Antifreeze+Coolants are designed to the highest standards using state of the art technology. These fluids are designed to not only manage the engine temp, antifreeze and antiboil, they also guard against rust & corrosion. This fluid is designed to last 5yrs / 150,000 miles. Year Round Protection – Antifreeze to -34 Deg. F; Antiboil/overheat protection to +265 Deg. F.

Product Features:

• Specially formulated to work with vehicles using teal colored fluid; HOAT or G48/G11. All BMWs; All Minis; All Volvos; Mercedes pre-2014; Volkswagen pre-1997; Audi pre-1997; Jaguar pre-1999; Porsche pre-1996.
• Superior protection guarantee – 5 Yr., 150,000 mile Extended life formula
• Includes protection against scale, rust and corrosion of all cooling system metals, including aluminum.
• Ready to Use formula – Prediluted 50/50. Perfect for small volume top-off or complete drain and refill of the cooling system

Prestone All Vehicles antifreeze+coolant (ready to use) is truly designed to work with all vehicles; all makes, models, years & fluid colors. It is designed to work with all new engines while also being backwards compatible improving protection in all older engines. The patented Cor-Guard technology (the best innovation in the category in decades) instantly protects parts from corrosion, buildup, pitting, scaling, rust and other damage. These fluids are specially designed to not only manage the engine temp and protect from freezing up (like competitors), but they also potect the engine from damage. Internal damage can cause engine part failure, leading to expensive repairs and serious inconveniences. Avoid costly repairs and vehicles in the shop with Prestone All Vehicles antifreeze+coolant. This fluid is designed to last 10yrs / 300,000 miles and also to protect the internal parts of the engine for 10yrs / 300,000, offically patented by Prestone.

Product Features:

• Formulated to work with All Vehicles. Works with all fluid colors; All OAT, POAT, HOAT & IAT.
• Longer Engine Life Guarantee – 10 Yr., 300,000 mile Extended life formula.
• Includes patented Prestone CorGuard technology, the best advancement in cooling system parts protection that protects against rust and corrosion of all cooling system metals, including aluminum. Protection for 300,000 miles.
• Ready to Use formula (prediluted to a 50% Eg & 50% distilled water mix). Perfect for small volume top-off or complete drain and refill of the cooling system

Pentofrost NF is an environmentally friendly antifreeze concentrate for multipurpose applications in water-cooled engines. It does not contain any nitrites, amines or phosphorous containing additives. Pentofrost NF protects all material used in cooling systems and is recommended for non ferrous metals and year-round use. Meets ASTM D-3306. Warning: this product contains substances known to the state of California to cause birth defects or other developmental harm.

Product Features:

• Manufactured to the OE applications specific formulation.
• Manufactured to the exact spec of DIN and ASTM D-3306.
• Protects against corrosion and cavitation.
• Does not foam.