2020 Buick Encore Oil and Lubricants

Castrol EDGE High Mileage with Fluid TITANIUM Technology is the natural choice for drivers who demand maximum performance from their high mileage cars, which often operate at extreme temperatures. Castrol EDGE High Mileage provides up to 10X better high temperature performance than the latest industry standard to ensure optimal protection and oil flow over the drive cycle. As your car ages, it can lose performance and efficiency and is also more prone to catalytic converter failure. Castrol EDGE High Mileage is liquid engineered with Phosphorous Replacement Technology to reduce harmful phosphorus to protect the catalytic converter and preserve the life of your emission system. Castrol EDGE High Mileage helps your car defy its miles and extend maximum performance.

Product Features:

• Patented Phosphorus Replacement Technology to help extend the life of your emission system
• 10X Better High Temperature performance (As measured in Sequence IIIH engine test vs. API SP test limit)
• 6X Better Wear Protection (As measured in latest Sequence IVA engine test)
• 1.4X Better Sludge Protection (As measured in Sequence VH engine test vs. API SP test limit)

Product Features:

• Full synthetic 0W-20 engine oil made from made from natural gas, not crude, using Pennzoil’s patented gas-to-liquid PurePlus Technology
• Provides better fuel economy-drive on average an extra 550 miles per year (versus a dirty engine)
• Pennzoil Platinum 0W-20 keeps pistons up to 45% cleaner than the toughest industry standard (Based on Sequence IIIH results)
• No other leading synthetic oil provides better wear protection from friction (Based on Sequence IVA wear test using SAE 5W-30)
• Formulated to provide faster low-temperature oil flow and protection in extreme heat
• Helps protect engines from loss of power
• Formulated for modern turbocharged engines-GF-6, API SP/SP-Resource Conserving and all previous categories

Castrol EDGE Extended Performance with Fluid TITANIUM Technology, is Castrol’s most advanced full synthetic and the natural choice for drivers who demand outstanding performance and the assurance of protection during today’s longer drain intervals. It provides protection for 20,000 miles or a full year – guaranteed. Castrol EDGE Extended Performance features some of the best attributes of Castrol’s patented Fluid TITANIUM Technology that transforms its structure to be stronger under pressure. It helps keep metal apart to fight power-robbing friction, providing wear protection 6X better than required by the industry standard, while protecting under extreme conditions with 10X better high temperature performance. Castrol EDGE Extended Performance provides the strength to extend drains for 20,000 miles and the muscle to maintain viscosity stability under the extreme force of the engine and protection from wear.  Unlock maximum engine performance.

Product Features:

• Extended drain interval of 20,000 miles or a full year (Whichever comes first)
• 10X Better High Temperature performance (As measured in Sequence IIIH engine test vs. API SP test limit)
• 6X Better Wear Protection (As measured in the latest Sequence IVA engine test)
• 1.4X Better Sludge Protection (As measured in Sequence VH engine test vs. API SP test limit)

Mobil Super Synthetic 0W-20 full synthetic motor oils are engineered to provide outstanding engine protection in a wide variety of weather and driving conditions. Mobil Super helps to protect critical engine parts across a broad range of temperatures (up to 400 degrees Fahrenheit) without oxidative oil thickening and oil breakdown. Mobil Super Synthetic oils are specially formulated to help protect engines of all ages, and allows easy starting and rapid oil circulation during cold starts to protect critical engine parts. Meets or exceeds the latest industry specifications and API SN resource conserving. For our ultimate in performance and protection, consider our Mobil 1 motor oils, a family of advanced full synthetic engine oil.

Product Features:

• Full synthetic motor oil engineered to provide outstanding engine protection for vehicles of all ages in a wide variety of weather and driving conditions
• Helps to protect critical engine parts across a broad range of temperatures (up to 400 degrees F) without oxidative oil thickening and oil breakdown
• Specially formulated to help easy starting and rapid oil circulation during cold starts to protect critical engine parts
• Helps to control oil consumption and loss and provides protection beyond our conventional-synthetic blended products
• Meets or exceeds the latest industry specifications and API SN resource conserving

Castrol EDGE with Fluid TITANIUM Technology is Castrol’s strongest oil and the natural choice for drivers who want the best combination of sludge protection, wear protection and maximum engine performance. Unlock maximum performance with every drive. Today’s engines are smaller, more powerful and under more pressure than ever before. Castrol EDGE has been engineered to withstand the stress of modern engines and provides 10X better high temperature performance than the latest industry standard. Did you know that friction can waste up to 10% of an engine’s performance? Increased demands placed on the engine to deliver power and fuel efficiency create intense friction between critical engine parts. Castrol EDGE transforms its structure under pressure to keep metal apart and reduce friction for maximum engine performance and delivers 6X better wear protection than required by the latest Sequence IVA test limits.

Product Features:

• 3X Stronger against viscosity breakdown than leading full synthetic (Based on Kurt Orbahn test in 5W-30 grade)
• 10X Better High Temperature performance (As measured in Sequence IIIH engine test vs. API SP test limit)
• 6X Better Wear Protection
• 1.4X Better Sludge Protection (As measured in Sequence VH engine test vs. API SP test limit)

Product Features:

• Mobil 1 Extended Performance full-synthetic motor oil 5W-30 helps protect critical engine parts for up to 20,000 miles between oil changes,(1) controlling oxidation to prevent oil breakdown and maintaining excellent viscosity
• Utilizes Mobil 1’s Triple Action+ Formula to combine outstanding engine performance, protection, and cleanliness with the added benefit of power
• Meets ILSAC GF-6 standards to help provide low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI) and timing chain wear protection while keeping your engine clean and helping to improve your fuel economy
• Helps extend engine life by working to prevent damaging deposits and sludge buildup
• Provides excellent internal engine heat protection (up to 500 degrees F) and low temperature protection (to -40 degrees F)
• Manufacturer Part Number: 112627

CASTROL EDGE High Mileage 0W-20 Full Synthetic Motor Oil 1 Quart is the perfect choice for vehicles with over 75K miles. It is formulated with Fluid Titanium Technology and Phosphorus Replacement Technology to provide 10X better high-temperature performance and 6X better wear protection. This motor oil meets API SP/SN PLUS, ILSAC GF-6, GM dexos1 Gen 2, and ACEA A1/B1 C5 specifications. It also reduces the level of phosphorus to help prevent catalytic converter and emission system damage. Additionally, it reduces leaks, oil burn-off, and deposits. This full synthetic motor oil is the natural choice for consumers who want to extend maximum engine performance.

Product Features:

• 10x better high temperature performance – as measured in seq iiih engine test vs. api sp limit
• 6x better wear protection – as measured in seq iva test vs. latest test limit
• From the makers of the No. 1 high mileage brand
• Meets api sp/sn plus, ilsac gf-6, gm dexos1 gen 2, meets ford wss-m2c962-a1 and wss-m2c947-b1, meets engine test requirements of chrysler ms 6395
• Reduces the level of phosphorus to help prevent catalytic convertor failure,
• Reduces leaks, oil burn-off and deposits
• Exceeds api sn plus, ilsac gf-5, acea a1/b1 c5, gm dexos1 gen2, ford wss-m2c947-b1, chrysler ms-6395

Castrol EDGE High Mileage with Fluid TITANIUM Technology is the natural choice for drivers who demand maximum performance from their high mileage cars, which often operate at extreme temperatures. Castrol EDGE High Mileage provides up to 10X better high temperature performance than the latest industry standard to ensure optimal protection and oil flow over the drive cycle. As your car ages, it can lose performance and efficiency and is also more prone to catalytic converter failure. Castrol EDGE High Mileage is liquid engineered with Phosphorous Replacement Technology to reduce harmful phosphorus to protect the catalytic converter and preserve the life of your emission system. Castrol EDGE High Mileage helps your car defy its miles and extend maximum performance.

Product Features:

• Patented phosphorus replacement technology to help extend the life of your emission system
• 10x better high temperature performance (as measured in sequence iiih engine test vs. api sp test limit)
• 6x better wear protection (as measured in latest sequence iva engine test)
• 1.4x better sludge protection (as measured in sequence vh engine test vs. api sp test limit)
• Maximum Performance: Castrol EDGE High Mileage with Fluid TITANIUM Technology is designed to provide maximum performance for high mileage cars, even in extreme temperatures.
• Protects Catalytic Converter: Castrol EDGE High Mileage is liquid engineered with Phosphorous Replacement Technology to reduce harmful phosphorus, protecting the catalytic converter and preserving the life of your emission system.

Today’s advanced engine technology requires advanced protection. Valvoline Advanced Full Synthetic, the motor oil designed to protect today’s sophisticated engines, contains premium anti-wear additives, superior antioxidants and extra detergents. It protects 40% better against wear, resists oil breakdown 10-times better, and defends 25% more against deposits than industry standards for maximum performance and engine longevity. And with an exceptional range of temperature protection your engine will ready for extreme weather. Valvoline invented motor oil 150 years ago, and we’ve been reinventing it ever since. Get Valvoline Advanced Full Synthetic and give your engine the advanced protection proven to maximize engine life.

Product Features:

• ADVANCED PROTECTION AGAINST the four main causes of engine breakdown: wear friction heat and deposits
• 40% BETTER WEAR PROTECTION vs. industry standard as tested in the Sequence IVB engine test
• 25% BETTER DEPOSIT PROTECTION with superior engine cleaning detergents as tested in the GMOD engine test
• EXCEPTIONAL HIGH/LOW TEMPERATURE PROTECTION defends your motor no matter the weather conditions
• MEETS OR EXCEEDS ALL REQUIREMENTS of ILSAC GF-6A, API SP, API SN with SN PLUS, API SN, GM dexos 1 Gen 3

Pennzoil Platinum full synthetic SAE 0W-20 motor oil is uniquely engineered from our revolutionary PurePlus gas-to-liquid technology, which is a patented process that converts pure natural gas into a high quality, full synthetic base oil. Our high-quality base oil is 99.5% pure, contains fewer impurities than base oils made from crude oil, and when combined with our advanced additive technology creates one of the best formulations in our Pennzoil portfolio. Pennzoil Platinum full synthetic SAE 0W-20 motor oil is licensed and meets the vehicle warranty requirements of GM’s dexos 1 Gen 2 specifications that are set forth to meet today’s modern engine technologies. This means that our Pennzoil Platinum full synthetic products meet the stringent requirements of leading car manufacturers. Why does this matter? Modern engine technologies have evolved over the years and today’s engine parts have reached an unprecedented level of fine manufacturing tolerances which require a high-quality engine oil to help provide complete engine protection. This includes protection against abnormal combustion phenomenon like low-speed pre-ignition observed in modern turbocharged gasoline direct injection (TGDI) engines. Our Pennzoil Full Synthetic products are engineered for modern engines and offer the following benefits without compromise. Better Fuel Economy. With Pennzoil Platinum full synthetic motor oil, you can drive on average an extra 550 miles vs a dirty engine. Protects Horsepower. Pennzoil Platinum Full Synthetic motor oil helps protect against loss of power by helping to protect your engine against wear and deposit formation. Unsurpassed Wear Protection. When it comes to protecting the internal parts of your engine from metal-on-metal contact, no other leading synthetic motor oil provides better wear protection than Pennzoil Platinum Full Synthetic motor oil. Excellent Temperature Performance.

Product Features:

• Provides better fuel economy-drive on average an extra 550 miles per year (versus a dirty engine)
• Pennzoil Platinum 5W-30 keeps pistons up to 45% cleaner than the toughest industry standard (Based on Sequence IIIH results)
• No other leading synthetic oil provides better wear protection from friction (Based on Sequence IVA wear test using SAE 5W-30)
• Formulated to provide faster low-temperature oil flow and protection in extreme heat
• Helps protect engines from loss of power
• Formulated for modern turbocharged engines-GF-6, API SP/SP-Resource Conserving and all previous categories

Quaker State Full Synthetic 0W-20 motor oil delivers strong engine performance and protection against deposits between oil changes. It’s designed to protect today’s sophisticated engines, including modern turbocharged engines. Quaker State Full Synthetic motor oil is the best of the Quaker State portfolio. It can be used in both new and older vehicles, especially high performance vehicles such as sports cars, SUVs, trucks, and minivans. Additionally, Quaker State Full Synthetic 0W-20 is compatible with biofuels ranging from E10 to E85 and is suitable for hybrid engines. It provides high resistance to oxidation, keeping the oil fresher for longer, and it reduces friction to maximize horsepower in your vehicle (compared to Quaker State conventional and synthetic blend motor oils). It exceeds the requirements of the following industry specifications: API SP-Resource Conserving, API SN Plus and all previous categories; ILSAC GF-6a and all previous ILSAC Standards. Quaker State Full Synthetic 0W-20 motor oil meets the specifications for: Chrysler MS-6395; GM dexos1 Gen 2; Ford WSS-M2C947-A; Ford WSS-M2C947-B1. For a full list of equipment approvals and recommendations, please consult your local Quaker State Technical Help Desk and always consult your owner’s manual.

Product Features:

• Full synthetic 0W-20 motor oil provides strong engine performance and protection against deposits between oil changes
• Provides improved fuel economy (based on the latest industry standard)
• Designed to provide more performance with superior lubrication flow and pumpability at high and low temperatures (compared to Quaker State conventional and synthetic blend motor oils).
• Formulated with high resistance to oxidation, keeping the oil fresher for longer.
• Reduces friction to maximize horsepower (compared to Quaker State conventional and synthetic blend motor oils)
• Maintains required viscosity from start to finish, providing optimal protection
• Suitable for all car, SUV, light van, truck gasoline and turbocharged engines; under all driving conditions.
• Compatible with biofuels ranging from E10 to E85 and suitable for hybrid vehicles.

Give your higher mileage engine the care it deserves with Mobil 1 High Mileage full-synthetic motor oil 0W-20. This formula utilizes Mobil 1s signature Triple Action Formula to deliver outstanding engine performance, protection, and cleanliness to vehicles with over 75,000 miles. Mobil 1 High Mileage motor oil extends engine life by reducing friction and preventing deposits and sludge buildup-keeping critical engine parts clean and protected for up to 10,000 miles between oil changes. (1) Mobil 1 helps to keep your engine running at lower temperatures (2) and is proven to cool engine temperatures by over 10%. (3) Mobil 1 High Mileage full-synthetic motor oil 5W-30 also helps control oxidation to prevent oil breakdown and is recommended by ExxonMobil for all types of modern cars, SUVs, light vans, and light trucks-including those with high-performance, turbocharged, supercharged, multi-valve, or fuel-injected engines. Mobil 1 is Americas#1 selling synthetic motor oil brand at retail, (4) trusted and recommended by car builders and experienced mechanics, and is the Official Motor Oil of NASCAR. ( (1) Protects for up to 10,000 miles or 1 year, whichever comes first. To learn more about the Mobil 1 Limited Warranty, visit Mobil.US. (2) Compared to conventional oil. (3) Based on proprietary engine testing, results may vary. (4) Source: The NPD Group/ Retail Tracking Service/ Dollar Sales/ PCMO full-synthetic/ 52 weeks ending July 1, 2023)

Product Features:

• Mobil 1 High Mileage full-synthetic motor oil 5W-30 is designed for engines with over 75,000 miles to go up to 10,000 miles between oil changes.(1)
• Utilizes Mobil 1s signature Triple Action Formula to deliver outstanding engine performance, protection, and cleanliness
• Meets ILSAC GF-6 standards to help provide low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI) and timing chain wear protection while keeping your engine clean and helping to improve your fuel economy
• Provides excellent internal engine heat protection (up to 500 degrees F) and low temperature protection (to -30 degrees F)
• Mobil 1 is specially formulated to help remove sludge and lower engine temperatures
• Manufacturer Part Number: 120769

Castrol EDGE with Fluid TITANIUM Technology is Castrol’s strongest oil and the natural choice for drivers who want the best combination of sludge protection, wear protection and maximum engine performance. Unlock maximum performance with every drive. Today’s engines are smaller, more powerful and under more pressure than ever before. Castrol EDGE has been engineered to withstand the stress of modern engines and provides 10X better high temperature performance than the latest industry standard. Did you know that friction can waste up to 10% of an engine’s performance? Increased demands placed on the engine to deliver power and fuel efficiency create intense friction between critical engine parts. Castrol EDGE transforms its structure under pressure to keep metal apart and reduce friction for maximum engine performance and delivers 6X better wear protection than required by the latest Sequence IVA test limits.

Product Features:

• 3x stronger against viscosity breakdown than leading full synthetic (based on kurt orbahn test in 5W-30 grade)
• 10x better high temperature performance (as measured in sequence iiih engine test vs. api sp test limit)
• 6x better wear protection
• 1.4x better sludge protection (as measured in sequence vh engine test vs. api sp test limit)
• Full Synthetic Oil Composition: Castrol EDGE w/SPT Engine Oil is a full synthetic oil that contains new powerful dispersant molecules, providing superior engine protection and performance.
• Strongest Oil: Castrol EDGE with Fluid TITANIUM Technology is Castrol’s strongest oil, providing the best combination of sludge protection, wear protection, and maximum engine performance.

Castrol EDGE Extended Performance with Fluid TITANIUM Technology is Castrol’s most advanced full synthetic and the natural choice for drivers who demand outstanding performance and the assurance of protection during today’s longer drain intervals. It provides protection for 20,000 miles or a full year – guaranteed. Castrol EDGE Extended Performance features some of the best attributes of Castrol’s patented Fluid TITANIUM Technology that transforms its structure to be stronger under pressure. It helps keep metal apart to fight power-robbing friction, providing wear protection 6X better than required by the industry standard, while protecting under extreme conditions with 10X better high temperature performance. Castrol EDGE Extended Performance provides the strength to extend drains for 20,000 miles and the muscle to maintain viscosity stability under the extreme force of the engine and protection from wear. Unlock maximum engine performance.

Product Features:

• Extended drain interval of 20,000 miles or a full year (Whichever comes first)
• 10X Better High Temperature performance (As measured in Sequence IIIH engine test vs. API SP test limit)
• 6X Better Wear Protection (As measured in the latest Sequence IVA engine test)
• 1.4X Better Sludge Protection (As measured in Sequence VH engine test vs. API SP test limit)

If you trust your vehicle to be there for you, you need to be there for its engine, with Mobil 1 Extended Performance full-synthetic motor oil 5W-30. Our ultimate full-synthetic motor oil meets or exceeds the industry’s toughest standards to help you get the most from your engine for up to 20,000 miles between oil changes, guaranteed.(1) Utilizes Mobil 1’s Triple Action+ Formula to combine outstanding engine performance, protection, and cleanliness with the added benefit of maximized engine power. This cutting-edge formula is recommended by ExxonMobil for all types of modern vehicles, including high-performance, turbo-charged, and supercharged gasoline and diesel multi-valve fuel-injected engines found in passenger cars, SUVs, light vans, and light trucks. Mobil 1 is America’s #1 synthetic motor oil brand at retail,(2) trusted and recommended by car builders and experienced mechanics, and is the Official Motor Oil of NASCAR«. ((1)Protects for up to 20,000 miles or 1 year, whichever comes first. To learn more about the Mobil 1 Limited Warranty, visit Mobil.US.(2)Source: The NPD Group/Retail Tracking Service/Dollar Sales/PCMO full-synthetic/52 weeks ending Feb 25, 2023)

Product Features:

• Mobil 1 Extended Performance full-synthetic motor oil 5W-30 helps protect critical engine parts for up to 20,000 miles between oil changes,(1) controlling oxidation to prevent oil breakdown and maintaining excellent viscosity
• Utilizes Mobil 1’s Triple Action+ Formula to combine outstanding engine performance, protection, and cleanliness with the added benefit of power
• Meets ILSAC GF-6 standards to help provide low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI) and timing chain wear protection while keeping your engine clean and helping to improve your fuel economy
• Helps extend engine life by working to prevent damaging deposits and sludge buildup
• Provides excellent internal engine heat protection (up to 500 degrees F) and low temperature protection (to -40 degrees F)
• Manufacturer Part Number: 120766

Mobil 1 advanced full synthetic motor oil 5W-30 helps to extend engine life for vehicles of all ages. Mobil 1 advanced synthetic motor oil is designed to deliver outstanding engine protection from the five factors that can damage engines over time and protect critical engine parts for up to 10,000 miles between oil changes (1) . Its uniform synthetic oil molecules reduce friction, helping to prevent deposits and sludge buildup. Mobil 1 helps to keep your engine running at lower temperatures. (2) This technologically advanced motor oil is proven to cool engine temperatures by over 10%. (3) Its formulation provides excellent internal engine heat protection (up to 500 degrees Fahrenheit), and low-temperature protection (to -30 degrees Fahrenheit), supporting quick cold-weather starting and ultra-fast protection. Mobil 1 advanced full synthetic motor oil meets ILSAC GF-6 standards to help provide low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI) and timing chain wear protection while keeping your engine clean and helping to improve your fuel economy. Mobil 1 advanced full synthetic motor oil 5W-30 also helps control oxidation to prevent oil breakdown and is recommended by ExxonMobil for all types of modern vehicles, including high-performance turbo-charged, and supercharged gasoline and diesel multi-valve fuel-injected engines found in passenger cars, SUVs, light vans, and light trucks. Mobil 1 is America’s leading synthetic motor oil brand at retail┐, recommended by car builders and experienced mechanics, and is the Official Motor Oil of NASCAR«. ( (1) Protects for up to 10,000 miles or 1 year, whichever comes first. To learn more about the Mobil 1 Limited Warranty, visit Mobil.US. (2) Compared to conventional oil. (3) Based on proprietary engine testing┐results may vary. (4) Source: The NPD Group/Retail Tracking Service/Dollar Sales/PCMO Full Synthetic/52 weeks ending February 25, 2023.)

Product Features:

• Mobil 1 advanced full synthetic motor oil 5W-30 helps to protect your engine from the five factors that can damage engines over time
• Helps protect critical engine parts for up to 10,000 miles between oil changes,(1) controlling oxidation to prevent oil breakdown and maintaining excellent viscosity
• Meets ILSAC GF-6 standards to help provide low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI) and timing chain wear protection while keeping your engine clean and helping to improve your fuel economy
• Mobil 1 is specially formulated to help remove sludge and lower engine temperatures
• Provides excellent internal engine heat protection (up to 500 degrees F) and low temperature protection (to -30 degrees F)
• Manufacturer Part Number: 124315

Mobil 1 advanced full synthetic motor oil 5W-30 helps to extend engine life for vehicles of all ages. Mobil 1 advanced synthetic motor oil is designed to deliver outstanding engine protection from the five factors that can damage engines over time and protect critical engine parts for up to 10,000 miles between oil changes (1) . Its uniform synthetic oil molecules reduce friction, helping to prevent deposits and sludge buildup. Mobil 1 helps to keep your engine running at lower temperatures. (2) This technologically advanced motor oil is proven to cool engine temperatures by over 10%. (3) Its formulation provides excellent internal engine heat protection (up to 500 degrees Fahrenheit), and low-temperature protection (to -30 degrees Fahrenheit), supporting quick cold-weather starting and ultra-fast protection. Mobil 1 advanced full synthetic motor oil meets ILSAC GF-6 standards to help provide low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI) and timing chain wear protection while keeping your engine clean and helping to improve your fuel economy. Mobil 1 advanced full synthetic motor oil 5W-30 also helps control oxidation to prevent oil breakdown and is recommended by ExxonMobil for all types of modern vehicles, including high-performance turbo-charged, and supercharged gasoline and diesel multi-valve fuel-injected engines found in passenger cars, SUVs, light vans, and light trucks. Mobil 1 is America’s leading synthetic motor oil brand at retail, recommended by car builders and experienced mechanics, and is the Official Motor Oil of NASCAR. ( (1) Protects for up to 10,000 miles or 1 year, whichever comes first. To learn more about the Mobil 1 Limited Warranty, visit Mobil.US. (2) Compared to conventional oil. (3) Based on proprietary engine testing results may vary. (4) Source: The NPD Group/Retail Tracking Service/Dollar Sales/PCMO Full Synthetic/52 weeks ending July 1, 2023.)

Product Features:

• Mobil 1 advanced full-synthetic engine oil 5w-30 utilizes Mobil 1’s signature triple action formula to deliver outstanding engine performance, protection, and cleanliness.
• Helps protect critical engine parts for up to 10,000 miles between oil changes,(1) controlling oxidation to prevent oil breakdown and maintaining excellent viscosity
• Meets ilsac gf-6 standards to help provide low-speed pre-ignition (lspi) and timing chain wear protection while keeping your engine clean and helping to improve your fuel economy
• Mobil 1 is specially formulated to help remove sludge and lower engine temperatures
• Provides excellent internal engine heat protection (up to 500 degrees f) and low temperature protection (to -30 degrees f)
• Manufacturer part number: 124317