1996 Ford Ranger Tools

Essential Tools for 1996 Ford Rangers

Dorman – Help – Brake Bleeder Screws – Quick Bleeders -7/16 In. – 20 X 1-1/4 In. (Part No.12707)

Brake Bleeder Screws - Quick Bleeders -7/16 In. - 20 X 1-1/4 In.

from

$17.99
This brake bleeder screw is designed to match the fit and function of the original part on specified vehicles. Made of quality materials, it is engineered for reliable performance.

Product Features:
  • Direct replacement – this brake bleeder screw matches the fit and function of the factory part on specified years, makes and models.
  • Ideal solution – this screw is a reliable replacement for an original part that is missing or has failed due to fatigue
  • Durable construction – this part is made from quality materials to ensure reliable performance and long service life
  • Trustworthy quality – backed by team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience
See More

Dorman – Help – Bleeder Screws 7/16-20 X 1-1/4 In. (Part No.13909)

Bleeder Screws 7/16-20 X 1-1/4 In.

from

$8.99
This brake bleeder screw is designed to match the fit and function of the original part on specified vehicles. Made of quality materials, it is engineered for reliable performance.

Product Features:
  • Direct replacement – this brake bleeder screw matches the fit and function of the factory part on specified years, makes and models.
  • Ideal solution – this screw is a reliable replacement for an original part that is missing or has failed due to fatigue
  • Durable construction – this part is made from quality materials to ensure reliable performance and long service life
  • Trustworthy quality – backed by team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience
See More

Carquest Wearever – Bleeder Screw (sold by each) (Part No.3019415RY)

Bleeder Screw (sold by each)

from

$0.99
Brakes are designed as a system and all the parts need to work together for best performance. The Bleeder Screw clears the air out of the brake line, normally placed at the highest point of the caliper or cylinder.

Product Features:
  • Manufactured with quality materials to suppress high stress levels
  • Direct replacement for a proper fit
  • Corrosion resistant coating for long-lasting durability against harsh roads
  • Provides smoother braking
  • This part matches Original Equipment (OE) quality specifications
See More

Yukon Gear – Differential Housing Spreader For Dana Housings (Part No.56035)

Differential Housing Spreader For Dana Housings

from

$709.99
Differential Housing Spreader for Dana 30, 44, 60, 61, 70, and 80. The Yukon Differential Housing Spreader allow you to safely & easily set carrier bearing preload, saving time and money. No return. This tool is not compatible with Corvette housings.

Product Features:
  • Housing spreader
  • Works on Dana 30, 44, 60, 70 and 80 applications
  • Allows for proper carrier bearing preload to be set
See More

Felpro – Engine Crankshaft Repair Sleeve Tool (Part No.16306)

Engine Crankshaft Repair Sleeve Tool

from

$30.49
Fel-Pro gaskets offer 100% vehicle sealing with application-specific materials to give you sealing solutions with the performance and durability professionals trust

Product Features:
  • Meets or exceeds all original equipment specifications
  • Application specific design to ensure a perfect fit
  • Engineered and manufactured specifically for the repair environment
  • Unsurpassed quality you can trust
  • Validated for fit, form, and function
See More

Bully Dog – BDX Tuner (Part No.40470)

BDX Tuner

from

$456.99
Bully Dog BDX tuners are bred to sharpen and maximize your rig’s potential to tackle tough terrain, pull heavy payload, and gain the most fuel economy on the highway.

Product Features:
  • Bully Dog gas and diesel programmers are equipped with on-screen gauges, the capability of holding 10 custom tunes, and data logging/monitoring of critical engine parameters. 
  • They also offer cloud-based tune delivery with built-in Wi-Fi for the latest tunes tailored to your rig. 
  • All of this is packed into compact, sleek, handheld designs with full-color, easy-to-use LCD displays.
  • Product might not be available in all states due to local laws.
See More

SCT Performance – Performance Tuner with Cloud-Based Tune Delivery and Customizable Gauges (Part No.40490)

Performance Tuner with Cloud-Based Tune Delivery and Customizable Gauges

from

$456.99
The BDX hand-held performance tuner gives drivers the edgepower they need, whether tackling tough terrain, pulling a heavy payload, or maximizing fuel economy on the highway. Its sleek design, full-color display, and customizable gauges help track and adjust powertrain performance to deliver more horsepower and torque when it’s needed most. Cloud-based tune delivery over built-in WiFi means that the BDX will always be running the latest tuning – enabling drivers to stay one step ahead of the packÿ.

Product Features:
  • Monitor and display vehicle data using the on-screen virtual gauges.
  • Preloaded, street-tested, dyno-proven tunes boost horsepower, torque, and throttle sensitivity.
  • Reads and clears DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) with ease
  • Product might not be available in all states due to local laws.
See More

Hypertech – REACT Off-Road Throttle Optimizer: Better power delivery for off-road driving on various terrains (Part No.105300)

REACT Off-Road Throttle Optimizer: Better power delivery for off-road driving on various terrains

from

$328.99
The REACT offers fully customizable control over your vehicle’s throttle response. The simple control knob allows you to switch between multiple modes and control the throttle intensity of each mode on-the-fly. The REACT installs easily and is completely plug-and-play, has an automatic setup sequence so no disassembly is required, comes with a magnetic A/C vent mount (Pedestal swivel mount also available – Sold separately at hypertech.com/REACT.aspx), and doesn’t void your factory warranty. Plus the REACT is internet updateable. Three (3) versions of the REACT throttle optimizer are available to fit your particular driving needs… Performance, Off-Road, and Tow.

Product Features:
  • On-The-Fly Adjustments
  • LED Setting Indicators
  • Multiple Levels Of Safety Protection
  • Magnetic A/C Vent Mount Incl. [No Screw Or Tape]
  • Pedestal Swivel Mount Available [Sold Separately]
  • Custom Tuning Software
  • Internet Updateable
  • Easy Plug-N-Play Install
  • Automatic Setup Sequence [No Disassembly Required]
  • Doesnt Void Factory Warranty
See More

Dorman – Help – Brake Bleeder Screw Tech Tray (Part No.799-443)

Brake Bleeder Screw Tech Tray

from

$27.99
This brake bleeder screw assortment is designed to match the fit and function of the original hardware. Made of quality materials, it is engineered for reliable performance.

Product Features:
  • Direct replacement – this brake bleeder screw assortment is designed to match the performance and function of the original hardware.
  • Ideal solution – the brake bleeder screws in this assortment are precision-engineered for an exact fit
  • Durable construction – made from quality materials to ensure reliable performance and long service life
  • Trustworthy quality – backed by team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience
See More

Carquest Premium – Diagnostic Test Connector (Part No.PTA1326)

Diagnostic Test Connector

from

$11.29
CARQUEST premium engine management products provide the right products for a wide range of domestic and import applications. Delivering the highest performance and durability under demanding conditions.

Product Features:
  • Premium quality materials for longer service life
  • Sealed connections (where applicable) to prevent environmental corrosion and performance issues
  • Global coverage for import and/or domestic applications
  • OE specified wire gauge to ensure a reliable electrical connection
  • Designed to meet or exceed OE specifications in form, fit and function
See More

Yukon Gear – Multi-Shim Driver (Part No.56077)

Multi-Shim Driver

from

$198.99
Yukon multi-shim driver. This shim driver tool works on a variety of applications including: – GM 7.5″, 8.2″, 8.5″, 8.6″, 12P, 12T, – Ford 7.5″, 8.8″, 9.75″, 10.25″, 10.5″, – Model 35, Dana 44HD, Dana 44 JK, and more! No return.

Product Features:
  • Carrier Multi-shim driver
  • Allows for easier carrier shim installation without damaging carrier shims
See More

Dorman – Help – Clutch Alignment Tool Splines 23, Outer Diameter 1 In. (Part No.14503)

Clutch Alignment Tool Splines 23, Outer Diameter 1 In.

from

$2.79
Ensure proper alignment during clutch installations and service with this convenient clutch alignment tool. Made of quality materials for long and reliable service life.

Product Features:
  • Convenient solution – ensure proper alignment during clutch installations and service with this handy alignment tool.
  • Restores functionality – do the job right the first time with the right tool
  • Durable construction – this part is made from quality materials to ensure reliable performance and long service life
  • Trustworthy quality – backed by team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience
See More

Dorman – Help – Clutch Alignment Tool Splines 22, Outer Diameter 15/16 In. (Part No.14505)

Clutch Alignment Tool Splines 22, Outer Diameter 15/16 In.

from

$3.99
Ensure proper alignment during clutch installations and service with this convenient clutch alignment tool. Made of quality materials for long and reliable service life.

Product Features:
  • Convenient solution – ensure proper alignment during clutch installations and service with this handy alignment tool.
  • Restores functionality – do the job right the first time with the right tool
  • Durable construction – this part is made from quality materials to ensure reliable performance and long service life
  • Trustworthy quality – backed by team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience
See More

Carquest Premium – Engine Camshaft Gear Installation Tool (Part No.GAC1237)

Engine Camshaft Gear Installation Tool

from

$44.99
CARQUEST premium engine management products provide the right products for a wide range of domestic and import applications. Delivering the highest performance and durability under demanding conditions.

Product Features:
  • High grade materials that are equal to or better than OE provide durability and long service life
  • Allows for proper alignment, positioning and spacing for faster, easier, and proper installation
  • Precise design tolerances for greater productivity and a precise repair
See More

Upgrade your 1996 Ford Ranger with Top-Quality Tools

When it comes to maintaining or upgrading your 1996 Ford Ranger, nothing is more important than using high-quality OEM or aftermarket parts that you can trust. Whether you’re repairing damage to your Ford or enhancing its overall performance, Tools are key to keeping your Ranger functioning at its best. At Advance Auto Parts, we offer a wide selection of 16 Tools for the 1996 Ford Ranger, designed to meet your needs without breaking the bank. From Engine Tool replacements to Brake Tools upgrades, we’ve got you covered with parts that fit your vehicle perfectly and ensure long-lasting performance.

Affordable Prices and Wide Selection

Shopping for Tools for any vehicle can be a hassle, especially if you’re on a budget. But with Advance Auto Parts, you can find high-quality Tools for your 1996 Ford Ranger at great prices. Our Tools inventory for this model ranges from just $0.99 to $709.99, with an average price of $118.57. Our 16 Tools in stock come from 7 trusted brands, so you’re sure to find the right part for your 1996 Ford Ranger without overspending.

Top Brands and High Customer Satisfaction

Advance Auto Parts takes pride in offering only the best brands in the automotive industry. For your 1996 Ford Ranger, we stock popular OEM and aftermarket Tools from top names like Dorman Carquest, and more. Dorman Tools start at just $2.79 and boast an impressive 4 stars average rating from customers. With 96 customer reviews and counting, our 1996 Ford Ranger Tools have a strong track record of reliability, ensuring you can trust your purchase.

Explore Related Parts and More

While you’re here, don’t forget to check out other essential categories that go hand in hand with Tool upgrades. Explore related part types like Batteries and Chargers, Oil and Lubricants and more to make sure your 1996 Ford Ranger is always ready to roll. We’re committed to providing you with everything you need to keep your Ranger in top shape, all in one place. Start shopping confidently below for your 1996 Ford Ranger!

Best-Selling Engine Tools for 1996 Ford Rangers

Enhance the driving experience in your Ford with 2 quality Engine Tool components, starting at $30.49.

Carquest Premium – Engine Camshaft Gear Installation Tool (Part No.GAC1237)

Engine Camshaft Gear Installation Tool

from

$44.99
CARQUEST premium engine management products provide the right products for a wide range of domestic and import applications. Delivering the highest performance and durability under demanding conditions.

Product Features:
  • High grade materials that are equal to or better than OE provide durability and long service life
  • Allows for proper alignment, positioning and spacing for faster, easier, and proper installation
  • Precise design tolerances for greater productivity and a precise repair
See More

Felpro – Engine Crankshaft Repair Sleeve Tool (Part No.16306)

Engine Crankshaft Repair Sleeve Tool

from

$30.49
Fel-Pro gaskets offer 100% vehicle sealing with application-specific materials to give you sealing solutions with the performance and durability professionals trust

Product Features:
  • Meets or exceeds all original equipment specifications
  • Application specific design to ensure a perfect fit
  • Engineered and manufactured specifically for the repair environment
  • Unsurpassed quality you can trust
  • Validated for fit, form, and function
See More

Most Popular 1996 Ford Ranger Brake Tools

Customize your Ford with 9 Brake Tools products like Brake Bleeder Screws and Brake Bleeder Screw Set, all priced under $27.99.

Russell – Speed Bleeder, Thread Size – 3/8-24 in. RH (Part No.639590)

Speed Bleeder, Thread Size - 3/8-24 in. RH

from

$18.99
Russell’s wide variety of lightweight aluminum adapter fittings allow for the connection of Russell hose ends to almost any component. Adapters are offered in standard thread, metric thread and pipe thread to fit most popular oil pumps, fuel pumps, fuel f
See More

Dorman – Help – Bleeder Screws 3/8-24 X 1-1/4 In. (Part No.13901)

Bleeder Screws 3/8-24 X 1-1/4 In.

from

$4.99
This brake bleeder screw is designed to match the fit and function of the original part on specified vehicles. Made of quality materials, it is engineered for reliable performance.

Product Features:
  • Direct replacement – this brake bleeder screw matches the fit and function of the factory part on specified years, makes and models.
  • Ideal solution – this screw is a reliable replacement for an original part that is missing or has failed due to fatigue
  • Durable construction – this part is made from quality materials to ensure reliable performance and long service life
  • Trustworthy quality – backed by team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience
See More

Carquest Wearever – Bleeder Screw (sold by each) (Part No.3019402RY)

Bleeder Screw (sold by each)

from

$0.99
Brakes are designed as a system and all the parts need to work together for best performance. The Bleeder Screw clears the air out of the brake line, normally placed at the highest point of the caliper or cylinder.

Product Features:
  • Manufactured with quality materials to suppress high stress levels
  • Direct replacement for a proper fit
  • Corrosion resistant coating for long-lasting durability against harsh roads
  • Provides smoother braking
  • This part matches Original Equipment (OE) quality specifications
See More

Dorman – Brake Bleeder Screw 3/8-24X 1-1/4 (Part No.484-145.1)

Brake Bleeder Screw 3/8-24X 1-1/4

from

$3.49
This brake bleeder screw is designed to match the fit and function of the original part on specified vehicles. Made of quality materials, it is engineered for reliable performance.

Product Features:
  • Direct replacement – this brake bleeder screw matches the fit and function of the factory part on specified years, makes and models.
  • Ideal solution – this screw is a reliable replacement for an original part that is missing or has failed due to fatigue
  • Durable construction – this part is made from quality materials to ensure reliable performance and long service life
  • Trustworthy quality – backed by team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience
See More

Carquest Wearever – Bleeder Screw (Part No.H9402-2)

Bleeder Screw

from

$3.79
Brakes are designed as a system and all the parts need to work together for best performance. The Bleeder Screw clears the air out of the brake line, normally placed at the highest point of the caliper or cylinder.

Product Features:
  • Manufactured with quality materials to suppress high stress levels
  • Direct replacement for a proper fit
  • Corrosion resistant coating for long-lasting durability against harsh roads
  • This part matches Original Equipment (OE) quality specifications
See More

Dorman – Help – Brake Bleeder Screws – Quick Bleeders -7/16 In. – 20 X 1-1/4 In. (Part No.12707)

Brake Bleeder Screws - Quick Bleeders -7/16 In. - 20 X 1-1/4 In.

from

$17.99
This brake bleeder screw is designed to match the fit and function of the original part on specified vehicles. Made of quality materials, it is engineered for reliable performance.

Product Features:
  • Direct replacement – this brake bleeder screw matches the fit and function of the factory part on specified years, makes and models.
  • Ideal solution – this screw is a reliable replacement for an original part that is missing or has failed due to fatigue
  • Durable construction – this part is made from quality materials to ensure reliable performance and long service life
  • Trustworthy quality – backed by team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience
See More

Carquest Wearever – Bleeder Screw (sold by each) (Part No.3019404)

Bleeder Screw (sold by each)

from

$0.99
Brakes are designed as a system and all the parts need to work together for best performance. The Bleeder Screw clears the air out of the brake line, normally placed at the highest point of the caliper or cylinder.

Product Features:
  • Manufactured with quality materials to suppress high stress levels
  • Direct replacement for a proper fit
  • Corrosion resistant coating for long-lasting durability against harsh roads
  • Provides smoother braking
  • This part matches Original Equipment (OE) quality specifications
See More

Dorman – Help – Brake Bleeder Screw Tech Tray (Part No.799-443)

Brake Bleeder Screw Tech Tray

from

$27.99
This brake bleeder screw assortment is designed to match the fit and function of the original hardware. Made of quality materials, it is engineered for reliable performance.

Product Features:
  • Direct replacement – this brake bleeder screw assortment is designed to match the performance and function of the original hardware.
  • Ideal solution – the brake bleeder screws in this assortment are precision-engineered for an exact fit
  • Durable construction – made from quality materials to ensure reliable performance and long service life
  • Trustworthy quality – backed by team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience
See More

Russell – Speed Bleeder, Thread Size – 1/4-28 in. RH (Part No.639540)

Speed Bleeder, Thread Size - 1/4-28 in. RH

from

$18.99
Russell’s wide variety of lightweight aluminum adapter fittings allow for the connection of Russell hose ends to almost any component. Adapters are offered in standard thread, metric thread and pipe thread to fit most popular oil pumps, fuel pumps, fuel f
See More

Top Picks for 1996 Ford Ranger Drivetrain Axle Tools

Upgrade Ford Rangers with top-quality Drivetrain Axle Tools parts, including 2 OEM and aftermarket selections for your 1996 model.

Yukon Gear – Multi-Shim Driver (Part No.56077)

Multi-Shim Driver

from

$198.99
Yukon multi-shim driver. This shim driver tool works on a variety of applications including: – GM 7.5″, 8.2″, 8.5″, 8.6″, 12P, 12T, – Ford 7.5″, 8.8″, 9.75″, 10.25″, 10.5″, – Model 35, Dana 44HD, Dana 44 JK, and more! No return.

Product Features:
  • Carrier Multi-shim driver
  • Allows for easier carrier shim installation without damaging carrier shims
See More

Yukon Gear – Differential Housing Spreader For Dana Housings (Part No.56035)

Differential Housing Spreader For Dana Housings

from

$709.99
Differential Housing Spreader for Dana 30, 44, 60, 61, 70, and 80. The Yukon Differential Housing Spreader allow you to safely & easily set carrier bearing preload, saving time and money. No return. This tool is not compatible with Corvette housings.

Product Features:
  • Housing spreader
  • Works on Dana 30, 44, 60, 70 and 80 applications
  • Allows for proper carrier bearing preload to be set
See More

In-Demand Speciality Tools for 1996 Ford Rangers

Select from 1 premium Speciality Tools parts for your 1996 Ford Ranger.

SCT Performance – Livewire TS Plus Performance Programmer and Monitor (Part No.5015P)

Livewire TS Plus Performance Programmer and Monitor

from

$653.99
The Livewire TS+ unlocks your vehicle’s hidden performance by re-calibrating your vehicle’s computer for maximum horsepower & torque, increased throttle response, firmer shifts, and even increased fuel mileage. The LiveWire TS+ arrives preloaded with Dyno-proven performance tune files and holds up to 10 custom tuning files for tune flexibility. Access it all on the customizable touch screen.

Product Features:
  • Using the 4″ touchscreen, track critical performance data using the on-screen virtual gauges.
  • Preloaded, street-tested, dyno-proven tunes boost horsepower, torque, and throttle sensitivity.
  • Reads and clears DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) with ease.
  • Load up to 10 custom tune files created by any SCT Custom Tuning Dealer.
  • Product might not be available in all states due to local laws.
See More

Most Sold 1996 Ford Ranger Diagnostic Tools

Explore our best-selling Ford parts for the 1996 Ranger among 1 OEM and aftermarket options starting from $11.29.

Carquest Premium – Diagnostic Test Connector (Part No.PTA1326)

Diagnostic Test Connector

from

$11.29
CARQUEST premium engine management products provide the right products for a wide range of domestic and import applications. Delivering the highest performance and durability under demanding conditions.

Product Features:
  • Premium quality materials for longer service life
  • Sealed connections (where applicable) to prevent environmental corrosion and performance issues
  • Global coverage for import and/or domestic applications
  • OE specified wire gauge to ensure a reliable electrical connection
  • Designed to meet or exceed OE specifications in form, fit and function
See More

Top-Rated Tools Brands For Your 1996 Ford Ranger

Shop for the best-rated brands offering Tools and other products for your 1996 Ford Rangers. Below you’ll find some of our best rated Tools from Dorman and Carquest, and more. Tools from these brands that fit a 1996 Ranger start at just $0.99 and are rated as high as 4 stars. OEM and aftermarket Tools don’t get more top quality, durable, and affordable than from the brands below.

Popular Dorman 1996 Ford Ranger Tools

When it comes to maintaining or upgrading your 1996 Ford Ranger, using quality Tools is essential to ensure durability and a perfect fit. Dorman ticks all of those boxes. We offer a wide selection of Dorman Tools, specifically designed for the 1996 Ford Ranger. With over 5 Dorman brand Tools in stock, you’re sure to find what you need. The prices for these top-notch parts start as low as $2.79, with an average price of just $11.45. Plus, with over 27 customer reviews and an average rating of 4 stars, you can trust that our Dorman Tools will get the job done right. Choose Advance Auto Parts for reliability, quality, and expert-approved parts that keep your vehicle running strong.

Brake Bleeder Screws - Quick Bleeders -7/16 In. - 20 X 1-1/4 In.
from
$17.99
This product is not rated

Brake Bleeder Screws – Quick Bleeders -7/16 In. – 20 X 1-1/4 In.

“”

Clutch Alignment Tool Splines 23, Outer Diameter 1 In.
from
$2.79
This product is not rated

Clutch Alignment Tool Splines 23, Outer Diameter 1 In.

“”

Brake Bleeder Screw Tech Tray
from
$27.99
This product is not rated

Brake Bleeder Screw Tech Tray

“”

Popular Carquest 1996 Ford Ranger Tools

Carquest auto parts is one of the highest quality Tool brands in the market. Any 1996 Ford Ranger owner should feel confident when installing genuine Carquest parts in their vehicle. To ensure the best fit and performance for your 1996 Ranger, Advance Auto Parts carries a full inventory of 3 Carquest Tools. Plus you will be keeping your Ford in peak condition while saving money because prices on these Carquest Tools range from $0.99 to $3.79, plus, with more than 3 customer reviews and an impressive 4 stars average rating, you can be confident the Fram Tools below will deliver on both quality and value.

Bleeder Screw (sold by each)
from
$0.99

(2)

Bleeder Screw (sold by each)

“Fit the original rotors as described”

Bleeder Screw
from
$3.79

(1)

Bleeder Screw

“Did not fit for dodge dakota says it fits but its way too long and shot brake fluid right out of the vavle when it was all the way threaded down”

Bleeder Screw (sold by each)
from
$0.99
This product is not rated

Bleeder Screw (sold by each)

“”

FAQs for 1996 Ford Ranger Tools

Which Tools are best-sellers for 1996 Ford Rangers?

Out of 16 Tools that fit 1996 Ford Rangers, the following parts are the top sellers:

What’s the price range for 1996 Ford Ranger Tools?

Tool prices for the 1996 Ford Ranger start at $0.99 and go up to $709.99 for the most premium parts.

What’s the average price of a Tool for a 1996 Ford Ranger?

The average price for Tools for the 1996 Ford Ranger is $118.57. Keep in mind the variety of part types within our Tool category so you are likely to find a wide range of prices across a variety of parts and components.

Does Advance Auto Parts sell Tools for other Ford Ranger model years?

Yes, we currently carry Tools for 33 model years of Ford Rangers between 1983 and 2023. Tools are bought most frequently for the following model years: 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008.

What are the cheapest Tools for my 1996 Ford Ranger?

The cheapest 1996 Ford Ranger Tools we carry in stock are:

Can I get help with 1996 Ford Ranger Tool orders?

Contact our customer support team, by chat or phone, through the help desk page, where you can find instant answers about Ford Tools and more.

What is your return policy for Ford Ranger Tools?

Advance Auto Parts keeps returns simple. For new Ford Ranger Tools and accessories, your online orders can be returned, in their original condition, within 45 days. For requirements, see the returns page.