BMW 328d Air Flow Sensors

Pressure sensors are used within several operating systems on the vehicle. Subjects in this category measure the pressure of both liquid and air to include air in a positive pressure and negative pressure range. Pressure sensors report out as the result of an electrical device called a strain gauge which produces an analog or digital signal output dependent on the needs of the circuit. Pressures may be very low such as barometric pressure, or extremely high such as in a high-pressure fuel injection system.

Product Features:

• Product constructed to meet all design and operating characteristics as intended by the vehicle manufacturer.
• Computer-Aided Design (CAD), laser scanning and 3D printing – utilizing Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and Stereolithography (SLA) – in the part design process ensures speed-to-market and a precise fit guaranteed.
• Robust circuit board design increases durability due to heat, shock, and random electro-magnetic pulses (EMP) and power spikes.
• Tin plated lead frame prevents corrosion and ensures a reliable terminal connection under adverse ambient conditions.
• 100% thermo-shock and vibration tested to ensure superior performance in extreme conditions.
• 100% end-of-line tested to ensure accurate signal output providing product reliability, every time.

For European vehicles, A.P.A. manufactures the URO Parts brand of quality replacement parts, which meet or exceed OEM specifications. URO Parts components are ideal for both professional and DIY vehicle repair, and are often the exclusive aftermarket alternative to overpriced ¿Genuine¿ components. By reducing deferred maintenance with URO Parts, you will increase the bottom line of your business. With its URO Premium line, A.P.A. offers problem-solving upgraded components that are superior to failure-prone OEM parts in design and/or materials. A.P.A. is so confident in the longevity and reliability of URO Premium products, they’re covered by an unlimited mileage, . URO Parts also specializes in accurate reproduction parts for classic vehicles, including a huge variety of items that are no longer available from the dealer.

Product Features:

• Guaranteed fitment
• Direct-fit OE replacement design restores proper ambient air temperature sensor operation
• Easy plug-and-play OE-style connection
• Manufactured using high-quality materials to withstand engine compartment heat
• Alloy conductors minimize electrical resistance for accurate operation
• Designed and tested for reliability and long life

The temperature of various systems must be reported to the engine control module (ECM) as well as other operating system controllers in the vehicle. Coolant temperature, cabin temperature, exhaust temperature and ambient temperature are just a few systems reported by a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is fed 5 volts by the systems computer, within the sensor housing will be a thermistor, or dropping resistor whose resistance value will change as the temperature surrounding it changes. Changing resistance in the circuit will change the volt signal at the processor indicating the current operating value.

Product Features:

• Product constructed to meet all design and operating characteristics as intended by the vehicle manufacturer.
• 100% thermo-shock and vibration tested to ensure superior performance in extreme conditions.
• 100% end-of-line tested to ensure accurate signal output providing product reliability, every time.
• Tin plated lead frame prevents corrosion and ensures a reliable terminal connection under adverse ambient conditions.
• Lead frame terminal size and location determined using image dimension measuring system or 3D laser scanner.
• Application matched components ensures system operation in like new condition.

Building upon a foundation of premium full-line products established under NGK ignition and oxygen sensor products, NTK’s expansion to technical sensors is part of our ongoing commitment to streamline product types and increase coverage under one premium brand NTK, The Sensor Specialist. With over 80 years of automotive expertise, NGK’s family of automotive products are driven by extreme dedication to innovation, performance and quality. is the only OE supplier with a full line of technical sensors in the aftermarket for import and domestic vehicles. Drawing from OE experience, sensors undergo extreme testing conditions that include thermal shock, vibration and OBD verification. sensors are manufactured to ensure a quality that meets or exceeds OE specifications. As new vehicles incorporate connected and automated technologies, trust The Sensor Specialist for full-line market support and OE application technology.

Product Features:

• The Ambient Air Temperature Sensor measures outside air temperature and is used by the heating and cooling control system, along with other vehicle cabin sensors, to control temperature and blower speed.
• NTK’s Ambient Air Temperature Sensors are manufactured to operational performance standards to meet or exceed OE fit, form and function to ensure proper reading of outside air temperature.

NGK is the world’s largest supplier and manufacturer of OEM oxygen sensors. Oxygen sensors play a critical role as part of the vehicle’s on-board diagnostic system in maintaining optimal engine performance, maximizing fuel efficiency and reducing harmful emissions. While conventional switching oxygen sensors only switch rich or lean, wideband oxygen (or Air-Fuel Ratio) sensors produce a linear output signal that allows the ECU determine exactly how rich or lean an engine is running and make continuous and precise adjustments of the air-fuel mixture to stay closest to stoichiometric, providing the best possible combustion and fewest emissions. A ceramics company at our core, uses state-of-the art technology enabling complete control of the ceramics used in our wideband oxygen sensors from raw material to finished product. Trust The Sensor Specialist for full-line market support and OE application technology.

Product Features:

• OEM QUALITY: is the world’s largest supplier of original equipment oxygen sensors with renowned quality that meets or exceeds OEM specifications
• PRODUCT ENGINEERING: Based on OE expertise, but specifically engineered for the aftermarket, Oxygen Sensors offer superior OE fit, form, function
• OE TECHNOLOGY: Upgraded to the latest OE technologies, Oxygen Sensors are designed to reduce OE failures, enhance durability and performance
• EXTENSIVE TESTING: OE development includes vibration and thermal shock testing. Testing during manufacturing guarantees quality and reliability
• EASY INSTALLATION: Oxygen Sensors are equipped with OE specified, water-resistant connectors and harness accessory hardware for easy installation
• ADVANCED CERAMIC SENSOR ELEMENT: 3-stage contaminant-resistant plasma jet and deposit trap overcoat protects against element poisoning
• ADVANTAGE: Superior dual-coated platinum interface and thinner ceramic element produces fastest light off and response times with best durability

DENSO Air/Fuel Ratio Sensors are manufactured and tested to the strictest OE standards for unparalleled performance. Each component is precision-built for exact replacement and a first time fit. DENSO gives you the right part and the right fit at the first time.

NGK is the world’s largest supplier and manufacturer of OEM oxygen sensors. Oxygen sensors play a critical role as part of the vehicle’s on-board diagnostic system in maintaining optimal engine performance, maximizing fuel efficiency and reducing harmful emissions. While conventional switching oxygen sensors only switch rich or lean, wideband oxygen (or Air-Fuel Ratio) sensors produce a linear output signal that allows the ECU determine exactly how rich or lean an engine is running and make continuous and precise adjustments of the air-fuel mixture to stay closest to stoichiometric, providing the best possible combustion and fewest emissions. A ceramics company at our core, uses state-of-the art technology enabling complete control of the ceramics used in our wideband oxygen sensors from raw material to finished product. Trust The Sensor Specialist for full-line market support and OE application technology.

Product Features:

• OEM QUALITY: is the world’s largest supplier of original equipment oxygen sensors with renowned quality that meets or exceeds OEM specifications
• PRODUCT ENGINEERING: Based on OE expertise, but specifically engineered for the aftermarket, Oxygen Sensors offer superior OE fit, form, function
• OE TECHNOLOGY: Upgraded to the latest OE technologies, Oxygen Sensors are designed to reduce OE failures, enhance durability and performance
• EXTENSIVE TESTING: OE development includes vibration and thermal shock testing. Testing during manufacturing guarantees quality and reliability
• EASY INSTALLATION: Oxygen Sensors are equipped with OE specified, water-resistant connectors and harness accessory hardware for easy installation
• ADVANCED CERAMIC SENSOR ELEMENT: 3-stage contaminant-resistant plasma jet and deposit trap overcoat protects against element poisoning
• ADVANTAGE: Superior dual-coated platinum interface and thinner ceramic element produces fastest light off and response times with best durability

NGK is the sensor specialist for import and domestic applications. Established under the NGK product family, oxygen sensors are part of our ongoing commitment to streamlining product types and increasing coverage. A ceramic company at our core, uses cutting-edge technology to control the ceramic used in our oxygen sensors from raw material to finished product. NTK is the world’s largest supplier and manufacturer of OE oxygen sensors. Combining expertise and innovation, oxygen sensors deliver superior fit, form, and function. oxygen sensors undergo extensive testing during manufacturing to ensure quality and reliability that meets or exceeds OE specifications. As new vehicles incorporate connected and automated technologies, trust The Sensor Specialist for comprehensive market support and OE application technology.

Product Features:

• OEM QUALITY: is the world’s largest supplier of original equipment oxygen sensors with renowned quality that meets or exceeds OEM specifications
• PRODUCT ENGINEERING: Based on OE expertise, but specifically engineered for the aftermarket, Oxygen Sensors offer superior OE fit, form, function
• OE TECHNOLOGY: Upgraded to the latest OE technologies, Oxygen Sensors are designed to reduce OE failures, enhance durability and performance
• EXTENSIVE TESTING: OE development includes vibration and thermal shock testing. Testing during manufacturing guarantees quality and reliability
• EASY INSTALLATION: Oxygen Sensors are equipped with OE specified, water-resistant connectors and harness accessory hardware for easy installation
• ADVANCED CERAMIC SENSOR ELEMENT: 3-stage contaminant-resistant plasma jet and deposit trap overcoat protects against element poisoning
• ADVANTAGE: Superior dual-coated platinum interface and thinner ceramic element produces fastest light off and response times with best durability

DENSO Air/Fuel Ratio Sensors are manufactured and tested to the strictest OE standards for unparalleled performance. Each component is precision-built for exact replacement and a first time fit. DENSO gives you the right part and the right fit at the first time.