2015 Freightliner B2 Car Parts & Accessories

ACDelco GM Original Equipment Double Platinum Spark Plugs are designed, engineered, and tested to rigorous standards, and are backed by General Motors. With a copper core and double platinum pads on the center electrode, these plugs are designed to deliver long-lasting performance. ACDelco GM Original Equipment parts are the true OE parts installed during the production or validated by General Motors for GM vehicles. Some ACDelco GM Original Equipment parts may have formerly appeared as GM Genuine Parts (OE) or ACDelco Professional.

Product Features:

• One-piece, fired-in suppressor seal blends three glass types for a gas-tight seal that helps reduce radio frequency and engine interference, regulate spark plug energy, and protect against compression pressures for long life
• Double platinum point pad on center and ground electrode offer excellent durability and consistent voltage demands to help reduce wear on ignition system
• Some ACDelco GM Original Equipment parts may have formerly appeared as GM Genuine Parts (OE) or ACDelco Professional
• ACDelco GM Original Equipment parts are designed, engineered and tested to rigorous standards, and are backed by General Motors
• GM Engineers design and validate OE parts specifically for your Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, or Cadillac vehicle
• GM regularly updates production and service part designs to integrate new materials and technologies
• GM regularly updates production and service part designs to integrate new materials and technologies

The Copper Plus Spark Plug delivers dependable performance and durability, making it a reliable choice for maintaining optimal engine function. Featuring a copper core center electrode, it ensures enhanced conductivity and precise heat control, promoting good overall wear and extending the spark plug’s lifespan. Built to ISO and SAE Standards, this spark plug guarantees proven performance and superior corrosion resistance, even in demanding conditions. Its nickel center electrode tip and tapered seat design further enhance reliability and engine efficiency, making it an excellent standard replacement option. With a resistor type design and robust materials, this spark plug is engineered to provide consistent ignition and long-lasting durability, ensuring your vehicle runs smoothly mile after mile.

Product Features:

• Copper Plus – Dependable Performance and Durability
• Copper core center electrode allows for accurate control of heat range for longer life
• Superior corrosion resistance
• Built to ISO and SAE standards for proven performance
• Built to ISO and SAE standards for proven performance
• Enhanced Conductivity and Heat Control: The Champion Copper Plus Spark Plug features a copper core electrode that provides increased conductivity and heat control, ensuring good overall wear and extending the spark plug’s life.
• Reliable Nickel Center Electrode Tip: Featuring a nickel center electrode tip and a tapered seat type, this spark plug enhances reliability and ensures optimal engine performance.

ACDelco Gold (Professional) RAPIDFIRE Spark Plugs are a high quality alternative to Original Equipment (OE) parts. These RAPIDFIRE Single Platinum Performance Spark Plugs are designed for everyday use and are a high quality replacement for many vehicles on the road today. These premium aftermarket spark plugs have high-quality suppressors that help prevent misfiring, an improved plug to boot seal, and a pure copper core for greater durability. These premium aftermarket replacement spark plugs are manufactured to meet your expectations for fit, form, and function. ACDelco Gold (Professional) parts are manufactured to meet your expectations for fit, form, and function, making them a smart choice for General Motors vehicles, as well as most makes and models, including special applications. These high-quality parts are backed by General Motors. Some ACDelco Gold parts may have formerly appeared as ACDelco Professional.

Product Features:

• Solid state suppressor, with two-piece glass and brass seal, can help reduce radio frequency interference, regulates spark energy for long electrode life, and helps protect against high combustion pressures
• Pure copper core provides great heat transfer and helps maximize plug durability
• Platinum on center electrode enables superior spark characteristics and can reduce voltage requirements of the ignition system
• Ribless insulator helps optimize plug to boot seal
• Some ACDelco Gold parts may have formerly appeared as ACDelco Professional
• Premium aftermarket replacement part
• Manufactured to meet specifications for fit, form, and function for General Motors vehicles as well as most makes and models

ACDelco GM Original Equipment Iridium Spark Plugs are designed, engineered, and tested to rigorous standards, and are backed by General Motors. They are our latest in spark plug technology and an exact replacement for your vehicle’s original components. Iridium composition provides a high melting point and great strength, and provides excellent wear resistance and durability. ACDelco GM Original Equipment parts are the true OE parts installed during the production of or validated by General Motors for GM vehicles. Some ACDelco GM Original Equipment parts may have formerly appeared as GM Genuine Parts (OE) or ACDelco Professional.

Product Features:

• Iridium is the latest in spark plug technology and is an exact replacement for vehicles’ original components
• Iridium composition provides a high melting point and great strength, helps to provide excellent wear resistance and durability
• Iridium offers excellent engine idle stability, reliable cold starting, quick acceleration and smooth performance
• Three Piece Fired in Suppressor seal meters spark energy for long electrode life, helps prevent combustion leakage and helps block radio frequencies that can affect vehicle electronics
• Iridium plugs are laser-welded which provides precision welds, reduces excess debris and wear rate, thus increasing durability
• Some ACDelco GM Original Equipment parts may have formerly appeared as GM Genuine Parts (OE) or ACDelco Professional
• ACDelco GM Original Equipment parts are designed, engineered and tested to rigorous standards, and are backed by General Motors.
• GM Engineers design and validate OE parts specifically for your Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, or Cadillac vehicle
• GM regularly updates production and service part designs to integrate new materials and technologies
• Resistor Type: Equipped with a resistor to help reduce radio frequency interference, ensuring smooth engine performance.
• Tapered Seat Type: Features a tapered seat type for a secure fit and reliable performance in your vehicle.

The Champion Iridium Spark Plug is engineered for maximum performance and durability, making it the ultimate choice for high-performance engines. Featuring a fine-wire iridium center electrode and a platinum-enhanced ground electrode, this premium spark plug ensures sharper spark focus and greater ignitability for optimal engine efficiency. Its V-trimmed ground electrode design promotes precise spark delivery, while the Heat-Active alloy allows the electrodes to quickly reach and maintain stable operating temperatures under all engine loads. Built with a tapered seat and a resistor type design, this spark plug is crafted to deliver consistent performance and extended service life. Whether you’re looking to enhance your vehicle’s ignition system or maintain peak engine performance, the Champion Iridium Spark Plug offers unmatched reliability and value.

Product Features:

• Champion Iridium – Maximum Performance. Premium Spark Plug
• Iridium center electrode delivers maximum life
• Fine-wire center electrode and V-trimmed for greater ignitability
• V-trimmed ground electrode promotes sharper spark focus
• Maintains stable operating temperature under all engine loads
• Heat-Active alloy allows electrodes to reach optimal temperature quickly

Champion Double Platinum Power spark plugs are engineered for drivers seeking enhanced durability and performance. Featuring a fine-wire platinum center electrode and a platinum pad ground electrode, these spark plugs deliver exceptional wear resistance and long-lasting reliability. The V-trimmed ground electrode ensures a sharper spark focus, while the Heat-Active alloy optimizes electrode temperature under all engine loads, promoting consistent performance. Designed as a standard replacement, these spark plugs maintain stable operating temperatures, ensuring smooth ignition and efficient combustion. With a tapered seat type and integrated resistor, they provide a precise fit and reduced electromagnetic interference. Ideal for those demanding more powerful performance, these spark plugs combine advanced materials and innovative design to maximize engine efficiency and longevity.

Product Features:

• Double Platinum Power – Premium Spark Plug. More Powerful Performance.
• Platinum center and ground electrode for greater wear resistance
• Maintains stable operating temperature under all engine loads
• Fine-wire center electrode for greater ignitability
• V-trimmed ground electrode promotes sharper spark focus
• Heat-Active alloy allows electrodes to reach optimal temperature

Champion Platinum Power spark plugs are engineered to deliver exceptional performance and durability, making them a reliable choice for your vehicle. Featuring a platinum center electrode, these spark plugs ensure long-lasting operation while maintaining optimal gap specifications over time. The fine-wire center electrode enhances ignitability, while the V-trimmed ground electrode sharpens spark focus for efficient combustion. Constructed with the exclusive Heat-Active alloy, these plugs quickly reach and maintain the ideal operating temperature, ensuring consistent performance under various driving conditions. The platinum-tipped center wire resists wear, providing extended service life and reducing the need for frequent replacements. Designed as a standard replacement with a tapered seat type, these spark plugs are compatible with a wide range of vehicles. With a nickel ground electrode tip and integrated resistor, they offer a perfect balance of quality, performance, and value for your engine’s ignition system.

Product Features:

• Platinum Power- Premium Spark Plug. Powerful Performance.
• Platinum center electrode for long life
• Fine-wire center electrode for greater ignitability
• V-trimmed ground electrode promotes sharper spark focus
• Heat-Active alloy allows electrodes to reach optimal temperature
• Platinum tipped center wire resists wear and helps to maintain proper gap spec over life of the plug

Carquest Frontline brake pads provide maximum braking performance on towing, heavy hauling and frequent braking applications. These brake pads are engineered by an Original Equipment Manufacturer (O.E.M.) that meets IATF 16949 certified framework, an internationally recognized proof of quality in the automotive industry. Carquest Frontline brake pads utilize a patented 4-layer HEX shim, now upgraded with aramid fibers, to provide quiet braking and reduce shim wear. These brake pads are also supplied with coated brake hardware and caliper pin grease for nearly every application. Carquest Frontline brake pads are the ideal choice for severe duty applications that need strong stopping power.

Product Features:

• Severe duty friction formulations dissipate heat faster for extended pad life
• On-vehicle testing similar to original equipment tests
• Patented 4-Layer HEX Shim Technology provides quiet braking
• HEX shim design utilizes aramid fibers, the same fibers used in bulletproof vests, to reduce shim wear
• PTFE coated hardware and caliper pin grease included for nearly every application
• Powder-coated backing plate prevents corrosion

Carquest Professional Platinum Truck/SUV brake pads are the optimal braking solution that provide an unmatched level of performance and reliability. These brake pads are engineered by an Original Equipment Manufacturer (O.E.M.) that meets IATF 16949 certified framework, an internationally recognized proof of quality in the automotive industry. We use an industry-leading number of friction formulations for maximum performance and extended pad life on each application. Carquest Professional Platinum brake pads also utilize a patented 4-layer HEX shim, now upgraded with aramid fibers, to provide quiet braking and reduce shim wear. These brake pads are also supplied with coated brake hardware and caliper pin grease for nearly every application. Carquest Professional Platinum brake pads are the ideal choice when looking for shorter stopping distances, quiet braking and longer-lasting brakes.

Product Features:

• Industry-leading number of application specific formulations for maximum performance and extended pad life
• On-vehicle testing similar to original equipment tests
• Patented 4-Layer HEX Shim Technology provides quiet braking
• HEX shim design utilizes aramid fibers, the same fibers used in bulletproof vests, to reduce shim wear
• Burnishing compound allows for a faster break-in of pads and rotors
• PTFE coated hardware and caliper pin grease included for nearly every application
• Powder-coated backing plate prevents corrosion

Carquest Frontline brake pads provide maximum braking performance on towing, heavy hauling and frequent braking applications. These brake pads are engineered by an Original Equipment Manufacturer (O.E.M.) that meets IATF 16949 certified framework, an internationally recognized proof of quality in the automotive industry. Carquest Frontline brake pads utilize a patented 4-layer HEX shim, now upgraded with aramid fibers, to provide quiet braking and reduce shim wear. These brake pads are also supplied with coated brake hardware and caliper pin grease for nearly every application. Carquest Frontline brake pads are the ideal choice for severe duty applications that need strong stopping power.

Product Features:

• Severe duty friction formulations dissipate heat faster for extended pad life
• On-vehicle testing similar to original equipment tests
• Patented 4-Layer HEX Shim Technology provides quiet braking
• HEX shim design utilizes aramid fibers, the same fibers used in bulletproof vests, to reduce shim wear
• PTFE coated hardware and caliper pin grease included for nearly every application
• Powder-coated backing plate prevents corrosion

Carquest Professional Platinum Truck/SUV brake pads are the optimal braking solution that provide an unmatched level of performance and reliability. These brake pads are engineered by an Original Equipment Manufacturer (O.E.M.) that meets IATF 16949 certified framework, an internationally recognized proof of quality in the automotive industry. We use an industry-leading number of friction formulations for maximum performance and extended pad life on each application. Carquest Professional Platinum brake pads also utilize a patented 4-layer HEX shim, now upgraded with aramid fibers, to provide quiet braking and reduce shim wear. These brake pads are also supplied with coated brake hardware and caliper pin grease for nearly every application. Carquest Professional Platinum brake pads are the ideal choice when looking for shorter stopping distances, quiet braking and longer-lasting brakes.

Product Features:

• Industry-leading number of application specific formulations for maximum performance and extended pad life
• On-vehicle testing similar to original equipment tests
• Patented 4-Layer HEX Shim Technology provides quiet braking
• HEX shim design utilizes aramid fibers, the same fibers used in bulletproof vests, to reduce shim wear
• Burnishing compound allows for a faster break-in of pads and rotors
• PTFE coated hardware and caliper pin grease included for nearly every application
• Powder-coated backing plate prevents corrosion

Carquest Standard brake pads are designed for original equipment (O.E.) fit, form and function for dependable stopping while providing great value. Our brake pads use quality friction formulas for reliable stopping power. Carquest Standard brake pads feature a single-layer shim that absorbs noise and vibration to provide quiet braking. These brake pads also utilize slots and chamfers based on the OE design. Carquest Standard brake pads are the right choice when looking for good performance at a great price.

Product Features:

• Dependable stopping power
• Single layer shim for quiet braking
• OE-designed slots and chamfers to reduce noise and vibration
• Powder-coated backing plate prevents corrosion

ZEREX G05® is the automaker approved original chemistry used in newer Ford®, Chrysler® and Mercedes-Benz® automotive and diesel engines. Its Hybrid Organic Acid Technology (HOAT) chemistry combines the best of conventional and organic acid-based chemistry to provide the ultimate protection against rust and corrosion. ZEREX G05 antifreeze/coolant uses the highest-quality virgin ethylene glycol for freeze and boil over protection and a hybrid organic acid corrosion inhibitor package to protect your engines from liner pitting and corrosion.

Product Features:

• Automaker approved technology. Provides protection for 5 years / 150,000 miles in light duty applications and 3 years / 300,000 miles in heavy duty applications.
• Formulated for long life performance
• Low-silicate, low-pH and phosphate-free formula
• Helps protect all cooling system metals, including aluminum

ZEREX G05® is the automaker approved original chemistry used in newer Ford®, Chrysler® and Mercedes-Benz® automotive and diesel engines. Its Hybrid Organic Acid Technology (HOAT) chemistry combines the best of conventional and organic acid-based chemistry to provide the ultimate protection against rust and corrosion. ZEREX G05® antifreeze/coolant uses the highest quality virgin ethylene glycol for freeze and boil over protection and a hybrid organic acid corrosion inhibitor package to protect your engines from liner pitting and corrosion.

Product Features:

• Automaker approved technology. Provides protection for 5 years / 150,000 miles in light duty applications and 3 years / 300,000 miles in heavy duty applications
• Formulated for long life performance
• Low-silicate, low-pH and phosphate-free formula
• Helps protect all cooling system metals, including aluminum

PEAK FLEET CHARGE SCA Pre-charged 50/50 Prediluted Antifreeze + Coolant is a Fully Formulated, ethylene glycol-based coolant, Pre-charged with advanced technology Supplemental Coolant Additives (SCAs). Because it is SCA Pre-charged, FLEET CHARGE SCA Pre-charged Antifreeze + Coolant requires no SCAs at initial fill and ensures proper chemistry at every top-off. FLEET CHARGE SCA Pre-charged Antifreeze + Coolant uses a low silicate and phosphate-free formulation.

Product Features:

• Works in ALL heavy-duty diesel, gasoline and natural gas engine cooling systems. FLEET CHARGE is a low silicate, low total dissolved solids antifreeze which can be used in all heavy duty applications.
• Optimum protection against freezing and boil over.
• Provides corrosion protection of all cooling system metals and components.
• Incorporates nitrite to provide wet sleeve liner protection against cavitation.
• Designed to last the life of the engine when maintained with a high quality SCA ?lter system.
• Eliminates SCA mixing errors at initial ?ll. Phosphate free formula reduces the risk of scale.
• Testing Requirements: For proper freeze and boil over protection, use a traditional refractometer or hydrometer to measure the percentage of ethylene glycol by volume.

Prestone All Vehicles antifreeze+coolant (ready to use) is truly designed to work with all vehicles; all makes, models, years and fluid colors. It is designed to work with all new engines while also being backwards compatible improving protection in all older engines. The patented Cor-Guard technology (the best innovation in the category in decades) instantly protects parts from corrosion, buildup, pitting, scaling, rust and other damage. These fluids are specially designed to not only manage the engine temp and protect from freezing up (like competitors), but they also protect the engine from damage. Internal damage can cause engine part failure, leading to expensive repairs and serious inconveniences . Avoid costly repairs and vehicles in the shop with Prestone All Vehicles antifreeze+coolant. This fluid is designed to last 10yrs/300,000 miles and also to protect the internal parts of the engine for 10yrs/300,000, officially patented by Prestone.

Product Features:

• Formulated to work with All Vehicles. Works with all fluid colors; All OAT, POAT, HOAT and IAT.
• Longer Engine Life Guarantee – 10 year/300,000 mile Extended life formula.
• Includes patented Prestone CorGuard technology, the best advancement in cooling system parts protection that protects against rust and corrosion of all cooling system metals, including aluminum. Protection for 300,000 miles.
• Ready to Use formula (prediluted to a 50% Eg and 50% distilled water mix). Perfect for small volume top-off or complete drain and refill of the cooling system

Prestone All Vehicles antifreeze+coolant (concentrate) is truly designed to work with all vehicles; all makes, models, years and fluid colors. It is designed to work with all new engines, while also being backwards compatible improving protection in all older engines. The patented Cor-Guard technology (the best innovation in the category in decades) instantly protects parts from corrosion, buildup, pitting, scaling, rust and other damage. Prestone’s Antifreeze + Coolants are designed to the highest standards using state of the art technology. These fluids are specially designed to not only manage the engine temp and protect from freezing up (like competitors), but they also protect the engine from damage. internal damage can cause engine part failure, expensive repairs and serious inconveniences . Avoid costly repairs and vehicles in the shop with Prestone All Vehicles antifreeze+coolant. This fluid is designed to last 10yrs/300,000 miles and also to protect the internal parts of the engine for 10yrs/300,000, officially patented by Prestone.

Product Features:

• Formulated to work with All Vehicles. Works with all fluid colors; All OAT, POAT, HOAT and IAT.
• Longer Engine Life Guarantee – 10 year/300,000 mile Extended life formula.
• Includes patented Prestone CorGuard technology, the best advancement in cooling system parts protection that protects against rust and corrosion of all cooling system metals, including aluminum. Protection for 300,000 miles.
• Concentrate formula. Must mix with distilled to the desired mix ratio of EG and water. Can be used for top-off, complete drain and refill or flush and refill of the cooling system.

Product Features:

• BlueDEF’s Purity Guarantee is our assurance the DEF your are purchasing has been tested to meet or exceed the strictest OEM standards
• America’s Number 1 brand of Diesel Exhaust Fluid
• Conforms to the ISO-22241-1 specification for DEF, and is an American Petroleum Institute (API) certified diesel exhaust fluid
• Compatible with all diesel SCR systems
• Non-flammable formula makes handling safe and easy

FRAM Extended Life AMAM Concentrate is compatible with any antifreeze/coolant in any vehicle with aluminum or other cooling system metals. The formulas have a blend of long-lasting inhibitors to guard against temperature extremes and the effects of rust, corrosion, and premature water pump failure. FRAM Concentrate meets or exceeds ASTM D3306 and D4985 for corrosion protection for cars and light duty trucks, while providing reliable freeze-up and boil-over protection.

Product Features:

• Formulated to work with All Vehicles. Works with all fluid colors; All OAT, POAT, HOAT and IAT.
• Longer Engine Life Guarantee – 5 year/150,000 mile Extended life formula.
• Includes patented technology, the best advancement in cooling system parts protection that protects against rust and corrosion of all cooling system metals, including aluminum. Protection for 150,000 miles.
• Concentrate formula. Must mix with distilled to the desired mix ratio of EG and water. Can be used for top-off, complete drain and refill or flush and refill of the cooling system.

FRAM Extended Life AMAM 50/50 is compatible with any antifreeze/coolant in any vehicle with aluminum or other cooling system metals. The formulas have a blend of long-lasting inhibitors to guard against temperature extremes and the effects of rust, corrosion, and premature water pump failure. Top-off your cooling system with FRAM Extended Life AMAM 50/50, which is a blend of 50% antifreeze and 50% demineralized water. FRAM 50/50 meets or exceeds ASTM D3306 and D4985 for corrosion protection for cars and light duty trucks, while providing reliable freeze-up and boil-over protection.

Product Features:

• Formulated to work with All Vehicles. Universally works with all fluid colors; All OAT, POAT, HOAT and IAT
• 5 year/150,000 mile Extended life formula.
• Meets or exceeds ASTM D3306 and D4985 for corrosion protection.
• Ready to Use formula (prediluted to a 50% Eg and 50% distilled water mix). Perfect for small volume top-off or complete drain and refill of the cooling system

FRAM Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is a non-toxic solution engineered to help diesel-powered vehicles reduce emissions and improve fuel economy.

Product Features:

• For use in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems on diesel engines.
• Diesel exhaust fluid is non-toxic and safe to handle
• Stable, colorless and odorless, and also meets ISO Standards 22241 for purity and composition

Product Features:

• Uses advanced SYSTEM SHIELD technology to reduce future deposits
• Maintains optimum fuel economy
• Saves money on costly repairs
• Sustains the life of your SCR system
• Compatible with all diesel SCR systems
• Tested to meet or exceed the strictest OEM standards
• Conforms to the ISO-22241-1 specification for DEF, and is an American Petroleum Institute (API) certified diesel exhaust fluid
• America’s Number 1 brand of Diesel Exhaust Fluid

PEAK FINAL CHARGE Global Full Strength Extended Life Coolant/Antifreeze is an Organic Acid Technology (OAT), globally formulated, ethylene glycol-based coolant, which uses organic acid inhibitors (non-2-EH) to provide guaranteed protection for all cooling system metals. With proper maintenance, (1) FINAL CHARGE Global Extended Life Coolant/Antifreeze delivers guaranteed cooling system protection for ONE MILLION MILES of on-road use (8 years or 20,000 hours of off-road use) without the use of Supplemental Coolant Additives (SCAs). FINAL CHARGE Global Extended Life Coolant/Antifreeze is nitrite-free, phosphate-free, silicate-free, and borate-free. (1)Proper maintenance requires a complete cooling system flush and fill – and subsequent topping off, as needed – with FINAL CHARGE Global Extended Life 50/50 Pre-diluted Coolant/Antifreeze or Final Charge Global Extended Life Coolant/Antifreeze and water. For guaranteed protection, no other products or product supplements may be used.

Product Features:

• Works in ALL heavy duty diesel, gasoline and natural gas engine cooling systems
• Guaranteed protection for ONE MILLION MILES of on-road use (8 years or 20,000 hours of off-road use) (Proper maintenance requires a complete cooling system flush and fill – and subsequent topping off, as needed)
• Eliminates the need for SCAs and chemically charged ?lters & Excellent heat transfer for high temperature applications such as engines with EGR and SCR systems
• Outstanding protection against corrosion and cavitation. Non-abrasive formula can improve water pump seal life.
• Eliminates drop-out, gel and reduces scale.
• Can be mixed with other coolants (to maintain corrosion protection contamination levels should be kept below 25%). Provides exceptional long term elastomer compatibility
• Testing Requirements: For proper freeze and boil over protection, use a traditional refractometer or hydrometer to measure the percentage of ethylene glycol by volume.

Prestone Command Cor-Guard Nitrite Free (NF-OAT) Extended Life (ELC) antifreeze+coolant (Concentrate) is designed to work with all Class 1-8 vehicles; Heavy Duty and Light Duty. COR-GUARD technology increases uptime; More miles between service = Less cost to maintain. Utilizing Cor-Guard technology, this formula is designed to protect cooling system parts from corrosion and damage. It instantly protects against the spread of rust, corrosion, pitting, gunk, grime and build-up. It is one fluid that can be used for the whole fleet; all vehicles, coolant colors (LD) and any Nitrite Free OAT engine (HD). Service life is 1,000,000 Miles/20,000 hrs [class 7-8 with wet sleeve liners]. When compared to ESI and low silicate conventional, it is designed to help lower maintenance costs and improve water pump life. This formula is Nitrite Free, provides excellent protection for aluminum and all other engine metals and eliminates the need to add supplemental coolant additives.

Product Features:

• Cor-Guard Nitrite Free Extended Life Coolant – NF-OAT ELC – RED formula. Compatible with any Nitrite Free OAT and all Light Duty vehicles
• COR-GUARD technology increases uptime; More miles between service = Less cost to maintain. Instantly stops the spread of rust, corrosion, pitting, gunk, grime and build-up
• Meets OEM Performance requirements: ASTM D6210, D3306, D4985, D7583; TMC RP338A, RP364; Cummings CES 14603, bulletin 3666132; Detroit Diesel 93K217; Cat EC-1 and many OEM requirements
• Concentrated formula. Must mix with high quality (distilled/deionized) water to the desired ratio. Can be used for top-off, complete drain and refill or flush and refill of the cooling system.

Prestone Platinum antifreeze+coolant is Prestone’s best universal antifreeze and coolant product. Guaranteed to work with all vehicles; all makes, models, years and fluid colors. 15+ years, 350,000 miles of protection; the fluid is Guaranteed for the life of your vehicle. This advanced product delivers Extreme Protection against both freezing temperatures (-50 deg.) and overheating/boiling over of the engine (+268 deg.). Prestone Platinum utilizes industry leading protection from engine damaging rust, corrosion, buildup and scale. While ordinary antifreeze coolant only focuses on the basic corrosion coverage, Prestone Platinum goes farther, adding our most advanced cooling system protection, allowing the system to run optimally, like when it was new. Internal buildup and corrosion damage can cause engine part failure or clogging, leading to expensive repairs and inconveniences. Prestone Platinum helps you avoid costly repairs and vehicles in the shop. This extended life coolant is Guaranteed to work with all new engines and engine technology, while also being backwards compatible, improving protection in all older engines. Prestone Platinum antifreeze+coolant – Year Round Protection.

Product Features:

• Guaranteed to work with All Vehicles. Universally works with all fluid colors; All OAT, POAT, HOAT and IAT; G05, G11, G12, G12++, G13, G30, G40, and GG40. For all engines and engine sizes, new and older engines.
• 15+ year/350,000 mile Extended life formula. The fluid is guaranteed for the life of your vehicle
• Includes our most advanced Prestone Cor-Guard technology, unmatched cooling system parts protection that protects against engine damage; rust, corrosion, scale, build-up and clogging. Protection for 15+yrs/350,000 miles.
• Concentrated formula. Must mix with high quality water to the desired ratio. Can be used for top-off, complete drain and refill or flush and refill of the cooling system.

All Antifreeze + Coolants are not the same. Prestone MAX antifreeze + coolant is Guaranteed to provide maximum engine protection in all Vehicle Makes, Models and Years. It delivers the widest range of temperature protection, industry leading protection from engine damaging rust and corrosion and the longest lasting protection in the industry. Trust Prestone for maximum, year-round engine protection.

Product Features:

• Can top off or replace all antifreeze + coolant colors and formulations in all Vehicle Makes, Models and Years – Guaranteed.
• Our patented, advance formula provides extreme temperature protection from the worst of winter deep freezes and scorching summer heat.
• We deliver industry leading protection from engine damaging rust, corrosion and buildup. Prestone MAX completely stops the formation of rust and corrosion for better engine performance and longer engine life.
• Prestone Max is guaranteed to protect your vehicle for 15+ years and/or 350,000 miles. It’s the longest fluid life in the industry.
• This is a Concentrated Formula. Must mix with high quality water to the desired ratio.

Prestone Command Cor-Guard Nitrite Free (NF-OAT) Extended Life (ELC) antifreeze+coolant (ready to use) is designed to work with all Class 1-8 vehicles; Heavy Duty and Light Duty. COR-GUARD technology increases uptime; More miles between service = Less cost to maintain. Utilizing Cor-Guard technology, this formula is designed to protect cooling system parts from corrosion and damage. It instantly protects against the spread of rust, corrosion, pitting, gunk, grime and build-up. It is one fluid that can be used for the whole fleet; all vehicles, coolant colors (LD) and any Nitrite Free OAT engine (HD). Service life is 1,000,000 Miles/20,000 hrs [class 7-8 with wet sleeve liners]. When compared to ESI and low silicate conventional, it is designed to help lower maintenance costs and improve water pump life. This formula is Nitrite Free, provides excellent protection for aluminum and all other engine metals and eliminates the need to add supplemental coolant additives.

Product Features:

• Cor-Guard Nitrite Free Extended Life Coolant – NF-OAT ELC – RED formula. Compatible with any Nitrite Free OAT and all Light Duty vehicles
• COR-GUARD technology increases uptime; More miles between service = Less cost to maintain. Instantly stops the spread of rust, corrosion, pitting, gunk, grime and build-up
• Meets OEM Performance requirements: ASTM D6210, D3306, D4985, D7583; TMC RP338A, RP364; Cummings CES 14603, bulletin 3666132; Detroit Diesel 93K217; Cat EC-1 and many OEM requirements
• Ready to Use formula (prediluted to a 50% Eg and 50% distilled water mix). Perfect for small volume top-off or complete drain and refill of the cooling system

Prestone Platinum antifreeze+coolant is Prestone’s best universal antifreeze and coolant product. Guaranteed to work with all vehicles; all makes, models, years and fluid colors. 15+ years, 350,000 miles of protection; the fluid is Guaranteed for the life of your vehicle. This advanced product delivers Extreme Protection against both freezing temperatures (-50 deg.) and overheating/boiling over of the engine (+268 deg.). Prestone Platinum utilizes industry leading protection from engine damaging rust, corrosion, buildup and scale. While ordinary antifreeze coolant only focuses on the basic corrosion coverage, Prestone Platinum goes farther, adding our most advanced cooling system protection, allowing the system to run optimally, like when it was new. Internal buildup and corrosion damage can cause engine part failure or clogging, leading to expensive repairs and inconveniences. Prestone Platinum helps you avoid costly repairs and vehicles in the shop. This extended life coolant is Guaranteed to work with all new engines and engine technology, while also being backwards compatible, improving protection in all older engines. Prestone Platinum antifreeze+coolant – Year Round Protection.

Product Features:

• Guaranteed to work with All Vehicles. Universally works with all fluid colors; All OAT, POAT, HOAT and IAT; G05, G11, G12, G12++, G13, G30, G40, and GG40. For all engines and engine sizes, new and older engines.
• 15+ year/350,000 mile Extended life formula. The fluid is guaranteed for the life of your vehicle
• Includes our most advanced Prestone Cor-Guard technology, unmatched cooling system parts protection that protects against engine damage; rust, corrosion, scale, build-up and clogging. Protection for 15+yrs/350,000 miles.
• Ready to Use formula – Prediluted 56/54. Perfect for small volume top-off or complete drain and refill of the cooling system

All Antifreeze + Coolants are not the same. Prestone MAX antifreeze + coolant is Guaranteed to provide maximum engine protection in all Vehicle Makes, Models and Years. It delivers the widest range of temperature protection, industry leading protection from engine damaging rust and corrosion and the longest lasting protection in the industry. Trust Prestone for maximum, year-round engine protection.

Product Features:

• Can top off or replace all antifreeze + coolant colors and formulations in all Vehicle Makes, Models and Years – Guaranteed.
• Our patented, advance formula provides extreme temperature protection from the worst of winter deep freezes and scorching summer heat.
• We deliver industry leading protection from engine damaging rust, corrosion and buildup. Prestone MAX completely stops the formation of rust and corrosion for better engine performance and longer engine life.
• Prestone Max is guaranteed to protect your vehicle for 15+ years and/or 350,000 miles. It’s the longest fluid life in the industry.
• This is a Ready to Use formula – prediluted 56/44.

Carquest Premium oil filters are built for durability, utilizing enhanced components to protect engines for the extended drain intervals of modern vehicles using conventional or synthetic lubricants. Our oil filters are built with synthetic blend media that provides 2X the capacity and up to 10,000 miles of protection. Carquest Premium filters feature silicone sealing gaskets for better performance in extreme temperatures. Carquest Premium oil filters meet or exceed original equipment (O.E.) specifications and meet the requirements for maintaining a new vehicle warranty.

Product Features:

• Protection for up to 10,000 miles
• Synthetic blend media provides 99.5% efficiency at 20 microns and 2X capacity vs. Standard filters
• Solid metal end caps are designed to be long lasting
• Silicone anti-drain back valve for engine start-up protection
• Heavy-duty steel baseplate provides additional strength to resist leakage
• Heavy gauge steel canister withstands high pressure operating conditions
• Silicone sealing gasket performs better in extreme temperature conditions and longer drain intervals (silicone gasket is new feature introduced as a running change)
• Meets requirements for maintaining new vehicle warranties

Carquest Premium Oil Spin-on Filters protect your engine by removing contaminants, such as dirt, metal particles, and sludge, from your engine oil. These filters effectively remove contaminants that can cause significant wear and damage to critical engine components. The spin-on design screws directly onto a mounting head, allowing for easy servicing and replacement. By keeping the oil clean, these filters help ensure proper lubrication and cooling, reduce friction and help extend engine life. Carquest Premium Oil Spin-on Filters are designed to meet or exceed the performance requirements of the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).

Product Features:

• Designed to meet or exceed OE filter performance levels over the entire OE recommended service interval.
• Heavy base plate to ensure minimal defection during extreme engine vibrations
• Tapped threads vs rolled threads ensure proper mounting torque is achieved
• Made in USA

Carquest Premium Transmission Filters keep your transmission fluid clean by removing dirt, metal particles, and debris that can damage internal transmission components. These filters help prevent damage to gears, bearings, valves, and clutches by eliminating harmful contaminants. Maintaining clean fluid helps support smooth shifting, reduce wear, and enhance overall transmission efficiency. Carquest Premium Transmission Filters are designed to meet or exceed the performance requirements of the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).

Product Features:

• Medium pressure spin-on hydraulic filter
• Includes 9 PSID By-Pass Valve

K&N’s line of washable replacement cabin air filters are designed to filter your incoming air using state-of-the-art filtration technology–protecting your vehicle’s occupants, interior, and HVAC system from pollutants and unpleasant odors. Engineered to be washable, reusable, and durable, this cabin filter is designed to last for the entire lifespan of your vehicle

Product Features:

• INCREASED AIRFLOW IMPROVES HEATING/COOLING EFFICIENCY
• HELPS CONTROL ODORS: Treated to help capture contaminants that cause odors. Dirty disposable cabin filters can cause a musty smell in your car’s interior
• SAVE MONEY: Washable product that lasts
• EASY TO INSTALL: Pre-treated and ready to drop into your factory air box. Typically installs in less than five minutes with no tools required
• WASHABLE AND REUSABLE: Engineered to last for the life of your vehicle
• ECO-FRIENDLY: Using a washable, reusable product reduces landfill waste from disposable filters. More than 100 million disposable air filters end up in landfills each year.
• NO-HASSLE WARRANTY: 10-Year/Million Mile Limited Warranty
• DESIGNED FOR LONG-LASTING PERFORMANCE AND QUALITY

Carquest Standard oil filters are designed to meet the original equipment (O.E.) specifications and the requirements for maintaining new vehicle warranties. Our oil filters use nitrile sealing gaskets and solid steel baseplates to prevent oil leaks. Carquest Standard oil filters feature cellulose media for increased efficiency at capturing dirt and debris. Each Carquest Standard oil filter is built with rugged components for durability and utilizes multifiber, high-density media for optimal engine protection up to 5,000 miles.

Product Features:

• Protection for up to 5,000 miles
• Cellulose media provides 95.1% efficiency at 20 Microns for increased engine protection
• Nitrile anti-drain back valve for engine start-up protection
• Lathe cut nitrile sealing gasket prevents leaks
• Double fluted spiral wound center tube allows maximum flow and provides additional strength
• Solid steel baseplate provides additional strength to resist leakage
• Meets requirements for maintaining new vehicle warranties

Carquest crankcase ventilation filters reduce blow-by, which is generated by combustion gases leaking past piston rings, producing oil droplets that would otherwise increase emissions.

Product Features:

• Designed to meet or exceed OE filter performance levels over the entire OE recommended service interval.

Carquest Premium Cabin Air Filters help keep the air you breathe clean by preventing harmful airborne contaminants from entering your vehicle’s interior. Cabin air filters effectively filter the air entering through the HVAC system by capturing dust, pollen, mold spores, and other allergens. These filters help provide a more comfortable environment for passengers inside the vehicle. Carquest Premium Cabin Air Filters are designed to meet or exceed the performance requirements of the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).

Product Features:

• Designed to meet or exceed OE filter performance levels over the entire OE recommended service interval.

Carquest Premium Fuel Spin-on Filters protect your engine and fuel system by removing dirt, rust, and other impurities from the fuel before it reaches your engine fuel system. These filters effectively remove contaminants to prevent clogging and damage to fuel injectors, pumps and other critical engine components. The spin-on design screws directly onto a mounting head, allowing for easy servicing and replacement. By keeping the fuel clean, these filters help ensure optimal combustion, improve engine efficiency, and reduce emissions. Carquest Premium Fuel Spin-on Filters are designed to meet or exceed the performance requirements of the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).

Product Features:

• Designed to meet or exceed OE filter performance levels over the entire OE recommended service interval.
• Contains integral Post Seal
• Metal ends cap, rigid center tube, strength can, and positive sealing O-ring
• Made in USA
• Includes Integral Post Seal
• CAUTION: Furnished End Seal must be installed on post for seal.

The positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system is an emission control device designed to allow naturally occurring crankcase vapors to effectively enter the engine intake air system, combining with the air to enter the combustion chamber and safely burn during the combustion process.

Product Features:

• Application matched component to ensure the system can be returned to like new condition.
• Product constructed to meet all design and operating characteristics as intended by the vehicle manufacturer.

Carquest Premium Primary Channel Flow Air Filters protect your equipment by preventing airborne contaminants, such as dust, dirt, and debris, from reaching your combustion chamber. The unique Channel Flow controlled pathways allow air to flow smoothly and efficiently through the filter media, helping optimize your engine performance. Carquest Premium Primary Channel Flow Air Filters are designed to meet or exceed the performance requirements of the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).

Product Features:

• Designed to meet or exceed OE filter performance levels over the entire OE recommended service interval.
• Latest design to comply with new emission standards
• Compact design with high efficiency and extended capacity, while reducing restriction
• Made in USA
• Use with 83910

Carquest Premium Fuel/Water Separator Filters remove water and other impurities from the fuel before it reaches your engine fuel system. These filters effectively separate water from the fuel, preventing corrosion and damage to fuel injectors, pumps and other critical engine components. By keeping the fuel clean and water-free, these filters help ensure optimal combustion, improve engine efficiency, and reduce emissions. Carquest Premium Fuel/Water Separator Filters are designed to meet or exceed the performance requirements of the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).

Product Features:

• Designed to meet or exceed OE filter performance levels over the entire OE recommended service interval.
• Made in USA
• Includes Integral Post Seal. Sensor Port Thread: 1/2-20

Carquest Premium Primary Channel Flow Air Filters protect your equipment by preventing airborne contaminants, such as dust, dirt, and debris, from reaching your combustion chamber. The unique Channel Flow controlled pathways allow air to flow smoothly and efficiently through the filter media, helping optimize your engine performance. Carquest Premium Primary Channel Flow Air Filters are designed to meet or exceed the performance requirements of the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).

Product Features:

• Designed to meet or exceed OE filter performance levels over the entire OE recommended service interval.
• Latest design to comply with new emission standards
• Compact design with high efficiency and extended capacity, while reducing restriction
• Made in USA
• Use with 87809

Carquest Premium Fuel/Water Separator Filters remove water and other impurities from the fuel before it reaches your engine fuel system. These filters effectively separate water from the fuel, preventing corrosion and damage to fuel injectors, pumps and other critical engine components. By keeping the fuel clean and water-free, these filters help ensure optimal combustion, improve engine efficiency, and reduce emissions. Carquest Premium Fuel/Water Separator Filters are designed to meet or exceed the performance requirements of the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).

Product Features:

• Designed to meet or exceed OE filter performance levels over the entire OE recommended service interval.
• Application engineered media which aids in stripping water in diesel fuels
• Patent pending drain, metal end caps, which hold media in place
• Rust resistant can, ensuring no leakage from inside
• Made in USA
• Includes Integral Post Seal

Carquest Premium Primary Channel Flow Air Filters protect your equipment by preventing airborne contaminants, such as dust, dirt, and debris, from reaching your combustion chamber. The unique Channel Flow controlled pathways allow air to flow smoothly and efficiently through the filter media, helping optimize your engine performance. Carquest Premium Primary Channel Flow Air Filters are designed to meet or exceed the performance requirements of the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).

Product Features:

• Designed to meet or exceed OE filter performance levels over the entire OE recommended service interval.
• Latest design to comply with new emission standards
• Compact design with high efficiency and extended capacity, while reducing restriction
• Made in USA
• Includes Flame Retardant Media

Carquest Premium Fuel/Water Separator Filters remove water and other impurities from the fuel before it reaches your engine fuel system. These filters effectively separate water from the fuel, preventing corrosion and damage to fuel injectors, pumps and other critical engine components. By keeping the fuel clean and water-free, these filters help ensure optimal combustion, improve engine efficiency, and reduce emissions. Carquest Premium Fuel/Water Separator Filters are designed to meet or exceed the performance requirements of the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).

Product Features:

• Designed to meet or exceed OE filter performance levels over the entire OE recommended service interval.

Unlock the full potential of your engine with our Carquest Extended Performance Oil Filter – designed for those who demand more from their vehicle. Engineered with advanced filtration technology, this oil filter provides superior protection for up to 20,000 miles, keeping your engine running clean and efficient for longer. Whether you’re driving on highways or navigating city streets, the Carquest Extended Performance Oil Filter ensures your engine is protected, allowing you to drive with confidence. Get more out of your oil change with the filter that goes the distance.

Product Features:

• Engineered for protection for up to 20,000 miles when used with the appropriate motor oil
• Engineered for higher flow
• High-flow full synthetic media
• Hydrogenated nitrile gasket for extended performance
• Textured surface for easy grip

Carquest Premium drive motor inverter cooler water pumps are 100% new, high-quality parts that meet or exceed original equipment (O.E.) specifications. All components, including the housing, impeller, controller, gaskets, and seals are designed for long-lasting service life. These electric water pumps are supplied with the gaskets or seals necessary for installation. Our Carquest Premium auxiliary water pumps undergo stringent testing to ensure superior performance that we stand behind with an industry-leading warranty.

Product Features:

• Built to meet or exceed OE fit, form and function
• All components necessary for installation are supplied with pump
• 100% tested for reliable performance
• Follow all enclosed instructions to maximize pump life and validate warranty

Carquest Premium water pumps are 100% new, high-quality parts that meet or exceed original equipment (O.E.) specifications. All components, including the housing, hub, bearings, gaskets and seals are designed for long-lasting service life. These water pumps are supplied with the gaskets or seals necessary for installation. Our Carquest Premium water pumps undergo stringent testing to ensure superior performance that we stand behind with an industry-leading warranty.

Product Features:

• 100% tested for reliable performance
• Durable housing features precisely machined mounting surface for proper sealing and fitment
• Equipped with weep chamber or similar feature to help prevent unnecessary replacement
• Included heavy-duty unitized bearings, pressed-on hubs and optimal impeller clearance for a long-lasting water pump
• All gaskets or seals necessary for water pump are included
• This pump is driven by the accessory belt and we recommend replacement if nearing service recommendation
• This pump is driven by the timing chain; see vehicle manufacturer recommendation for replacement of timing components
• This pump is driven by the timing belt; see vehicle manufacturer recommendation for replacement of timing components

Product Features:

• Designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function
• 100% factory resistance calibrated to ensure precision tolerances, resulting in extremely accurate temperature for optimal performance
• OE precision matched thermistor ensuring Carquest sensors match OE output resistances across all temperature positions
• O-rings, seals or thread sealant are included if required
• Weather-tight connectors prevent leaks and corrosion for longer life
• Extensive design validation testing and 100% end-of-line tested
• Carquest Vehicle Solutions Technical Support available from ASE certified technicians: 1-866-687-5413

Carquest Premium Thermostats are manufactured with OEM quality materials and safety standards by an OE Supplier. This thermostat will meet and exceed the expectations of the OE thermostat to insure the best product for your cooling system. Stands up to even the most demanding automotive cooling systems. Manufactured with OEM specifications and processes. Copper case and wax compound assures rapid response to temperature changes in the coolant. Offset design, air relief valve, and OEM style seals included where applicable.

Product Features:

• High grade stainless steel and copper construction
• Meets or exceeds OEM standards
• Consistent and precise response to cooling system needs
• Original equipment design for worry-free direct fit replacement
• 100% tested and calibrated

Carquest Premium Thermostats are manufactured with OEM quality materials and safety standards by an OE Supplier. This thermostat will meet and exceed the expectations of the OE thermostat to insure the best product for your cooling system. Stands up to even the most demanding automotive cooling systems. Manufactured with OEM specifications and processes. Copper case and wax compound assures rapid response to temperature changes in the coolant. Offset design, air relief valve, and OEM style seals included where applicable.

Product Features:

• High grade stainless steel and copper construction
• Meets or exceeds OEM standards
• Consistent and precise response to cooling system needs
• Original equipment design for worry-free direct fit replacement
• 100% tested and calibrated

Manufactured with OEM quality materials and safety standards by an OE Supplier. Stands up to even the most demanding automotive cooling systems. Manufactured with OEM specifications and processes. Copper case and wax compound assures rapid response to temperature changes in the coolant.

Product Features:

• High grade stainless steel and copper construction
• Meets or exceeds OEM standards
• Consistent and precise response to cooling system needs
• Original equipment design for worry-free direct fit replacement
• 100% tested and calibrated

Carquest New Compressors are designed, manufactured and tested to meet or exceed strict original equipment specifications for superior quality and performance. Each new compressor is tested to provide durable life to the vehicle’s air conditioning system. All new compressor components are assembled using state of the art equipment and techniques to ensure smooth operation. Each part is equipped with a clutch and connector that matches the original equipment part and provides an exact replacement to your vehicle’s part. All compressors are supplied with the necessary gaskets and o-rings for installation.

Product Features:

• Each new compressor design undergoes rigorous life cycle testing at high RPMs and pressures to ensure that they can withstand years in the harshest conditions.
• New compressors are designed with utmost precision using 3D coordinate measuring machines to ensure a perfect fit.
• The production process contains automated controls at every stage that alerts and halts production in case of an error, assuring that the finished product will always be flawless.
• All new compressors must pass a helium leak test and pump up function test prior to packaging.
• O-Rings and gaskets necessary for installation are included.

New Compressors are built in a ISO9001:2015 Certified facility. These facilities go through several audits to ensure quality standards in the manufacturing process.

Product Features:

• New, with Clutch, with SD508 Compressor
• Each new compressor design undergoes rigorous life cycle testing at high RPMs and pressures to ensure that they can withstand years in the harshest conditions.
• New compressors are designed with utmost precision using 3D coordinate measuring machines to ensure a perfect fit.
• The production process contains automated controls at every stage that alerts and halts production in case of an error, assuring that the finished product will always be flawless.
• All new compressors must pass a helium leak test and pump up function test prior to packaging.
• O-Rings and gaskets necessary for installation are included.
• New Compressors meet or exceed OE specifications
• New Compressors are validated for the equivalent of 100,000 miles
• New Compressors come pre-charged with 3 ounces of PAG oil for R134a or R1234yf applications
• New Compressors come with direct fit connectors for ease of installation and to help eliminate splicing
• New Compressors come with the R12/R134A/1234yf required O-rings /sealing washers to install the compressor

Carquest Premium Vehicle Solutions provides high-quality solutions for a wide range of applications. The HVAC Panel Switch provides intuitive control over the vehicle’s heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, enhancing comfort for passengers by allowing easy adjustments to temperature and airflow according to individual preferences. Engineered for maximum performance and durability, our products are built to excel in even the most demanding conditions, ensuring reliable operation and long-lasting value.

Product Features:

• Durable Construction: Designed with high-quality materials to withstand harsh environmental conditions, ensuring long-lasting performance in extreme temperatures, vibrations, and moisture exposure.
• Precision Engineering: Accurate sensing and switching capabilities provide reliable performance, reducing the risk of malfunctions and improving vehicle safety and efficiency.
• Easy Installation & Maintenance: Designed for quick installation and minimal upkeep, reducing downtime and repair costs for both manufacturers and consumers.
• Fit/Form/Function: Each vehicle electronic component is engineered to meet or surpass OEM standards, ensuring precise fit, optimal functionality, and reliable performance.