1997 Volkswagen Passat Alternators and Starters

The Ignition switch is the main power switched distribution point in every vehicle. The ignition switch in some manner will be connected directly to the vehicle battery and then supply power out to every operating system in the vehicle that is required to be connected and disconnected from the vehicle’s battery or power source.

Product Features:

• Computer-Aided Design (CAD), laser scanning and 3D printing – utilizing Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and Stereolithography (SLA) – in the connector terminal design process ensures speed-to-market and a precise connector fit guaranteed.
• Product constructed to meet all design and operating characteristics as intended by the vehicle manufacturer.
• 100% thermo-shock and vibration tested to ensure superior performance in extreme conditions.
• 100% end-of-line tested to ensure confidence and product reliability, every time.

The Ignition switch is the main power switched distribution point in every vehicle. The ignition switch in some manner will be connected directly to the vehicle battery and then supply power out to every operating system in the vehicle that is required to be connected and disconnected from the vehicle’s battery or power source.

Product Features:

• Computer-Aided Design (CAD), laser scanning and 3D printing – utilizing Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and Stereolithography (SLA) – in the connector terminal design process ensures speed-to-market and a precise connector fit guaranteed.
• Product constructed to meet all design and operating characteristics as intended by the vehicle manufacturer.
• 100% thermo-shock and vibration tested to ensure superior performance in extreme conditions.
• 100% end-of-line tested to ensure confidence and product reliability, every time.

URO Parts has been a leading brand of replacement auto parts for European vehicles for more than thirty years. Affordable yet dedicated to quality, URO Parts controls its production process in strict accordance with ISO/TS 16949 QMS specifications and offers a wide variety of components used to restore or repair engine, electrical, drive train, braking, steering, suspension, climate control, cooling, exhaust, and fuel systems in classic to late-model German, British, and Scandinavian vehicles. Looking for parts that are even higher quality than original equipment? URO Parts engineers analyze common failures and identify weaknesses in original equipment parts when creating URO Premium components, which are superior to OE in performance and reliability thanks to improved materials and more robust designs. Thanks to high-quality, competitively-priced URO Parts and bulletproof URO Premium replacement components, owning a prestigious European vehicle is no longer an expensive luxury reserved for the elite and wealthy.

Product Features:

• 2 keys included
• Guaranteed Fitment
• High Quality Materials
• Guaranteed fitment
• Replacement of worn or failing OE lock cylinder instantly restores easy key rotation and positive engagement of starter switch
• Inexpensive solution to lost ignition keys
• Manufactured using quality cylinder and tumbler materials for smooth operation and long lifespan

The Ignition switch is the main power switched distribution point in every vehicle. The ignition switch in some manner will be connected directly to the vehicle battery and then supply power out to every operating system in the vehicle that is required to be connected and disconnected from the vehicle’s battery or power source.

Product Features:

• Computer-Aided Design (CAD), laser scanning and 3D printing – utilizing Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and Stereolithography (SLA) – in the connector terminal design process ensures speed-to-market and a precise connector fit guaranteed.
• Product constructed to meet all design and operating characteristics as intended by the vehicle manufacturer.
• 100% thermo-shock and vibration tested to ensure superior performance in extreme conditions.
• 100% end-of-line tested to ensure confidence and product reliability, every time.

This Litens supplied OAP is manufactured by the original equipment (O.E.) manufacturer. This replacement pulley is exact in all form, fit, and performance characteristics as the original equipment part (with the exception of not having the car manufacturer’s logo or part number applied to the part). Under rapid engine deceleration, the pulley disengages the alternator from the belt drive system, allowing the alternator to freewheel, re-engaging when the RPM increases. The OAP alternator pulley ensures smooth, quiet performance. The OAP is designed as a sacrificial part of the front-end accessory drive system, protecting other belt driven component. Under normal driving conditions, the original pulley will require replacement in approximately 70,000 – 90,000 miles. Litens is the world’s largest supplier of original equipment (O.E.) power transmission products. At Litens, we design systems that are more efficient, resulting in tangible fuel economy/emissions benefits. Litens holds over 2000 patents and continues to respond to the ever-changing automotive industry by investing heavily in new technology, facilities, and people. 90% of our line is made of products coming from the OE manufacturer, which makes the Litens Tensioning Products portfolio the purest OE tensioning line in the North American aftermarket.

The charging system has been required as long as we have had a need for an electrical system and from research it’s been since the requirement of horns in motor vehicle in the early 1900’s. An alternator is a voltage generator that uses mechanical energy to rotate a set of magnets within a field of windings called a stator. The alternating current (AC) voltage created by the spinning magnetic field is converted into a usable direct current (DC) voltage with a rectifier and then regulated by a voltage regulator so that the voltage level in the electrical system stays within a specific operating range. The alternator provides all the voltage needed to operate a vehicle, the battery is only used as a reserve for heavier load conditions, as a voltage source for the engine starting system, and to supply a small amount of voltage to the electromagnets in the alternator which boosts the magnetic field in the alternator and increases voltage output.

Product Features:

• Application matched components ensure the charging system can be returned to like new condition.

The charging system has been required as long as we have had a need for an electrical system and from research it’s been since the requirement of horns in motor vehicle in the early 1900’s. An alternator is a voltage generator that uses mechanical energy to rotate a set of magnets within a field of windings called a stator. The alternating current (AC) voltage created by the spinning magnetic field is converted into a usable direct current (DC) voltage with a rectifier and then regulated by a voltage regulator so that the voltage level in the electrical system stays within a specific operating range. The alternator provides all the voltage needed to operate a vehicle, the battery is only used as a reserve for heavier load conditions, as a voltage source for the engine starting system, and to supply a small amount of voltage to the electromagnets in the alternator which boosts the magnetic field in the alternator and increases voltage output.

Product Features:

• Application matched components ensure the charging system can be returned to like new condition.

The charging system has been required as long as we have had a need for an electrical system and from research it’s been since the requirement of horns in motor vehicle in the early 1900’s. An alternator is a voltage generator that uses mechanical energy to rotate a set of magnets within a field of windings called a stator. The alternating current (AC) voltage created by the spinning magnetic field is converted into a usable direct current (DC) voltage with a rectifier and then regulated by a voltage regulator so that the voltage level in the electrical system stays within a specific operating range. The alternator provides all the voltage needed to operate a vehicle, the battery is only used as a reserve for heavier load conditions, as a voltage source for the engine starting system, and to supply a small amount of voltage to the electromagnets in the alternator which boosts the magnetic field in the alternator and increases voltage output.

Product Features:

• Application matched components ensure the charging system can be returned to like new condition.

The charging system has been required as long as we have had a need for an electrical system and from research it’s been since the requirement of horns in motor vehicle in the early 1900’s. An alternator is a voltage generator that uses mechanical energy to rotate a set of magnets within a field of windings called a stator. The alternating current (AC) voltage created by the spinning magnetic field is converted into a usable direct current (DC) voltage with a rectifier and then regulated by a voltage regulator so that the voltage level in the electrical system stays within a specific operating range. The alternator provides all the voltage needed to operate a vehicle, the battery is only used as a reserve for heavier load conditions, as a voltage source for the engine starting system, and to supply a small amount of voltage to the electromagnets in the alternator which boosts the magnetic field in the alternator and increases voltage output.

Product Features:

• Application matched components ensure the charging system can be returned to like new condition.

Litens Automotive is the original equipment supplier to Audi/VW for this decoupling alternator pulley. This replacement pulley is also designed and produced by Litens and is exact in all form, fit, and performance characteristics as the original equipment part (with the exception of not having the car manufacturer’s logo or part number applied to the part). Decoupling pulleys are engine specific and should never be interchanged with other types of pulley technology. The Litens OAD type pulley is designed to free-wheel in one direction and, with an internal spring and damping device, softly engage in the opposite direction. The OAD is designed as a sacrificial part of the front-end accessory drive system, protecting other belt driven component as well as the alternator. The correct decoupler pulley ensures smooth, quiet performance as well as increasing vehicle gas mileage. Under normal driving conditions, the original pulley will require replacement in approx. 60,000 – 70,000 miles. Litens is the world’s largest supplier of original equipment (O.E.) power transmission products. At Litens, we design systems that are more efficient, resulting in tangible fuel economy/emissions benefits. Litens holds over 2000 patents and continues to respond to the ever-changing automotive industry by investing heavily in new technology, facilities, and people. 90% of our line is made of products coming from the OE manufacturer, which makes the Litens Tensioning Products portfolio the purest OE tensioning line in the North American aftermarket.

Product Features:

• Patented Original Equipment Design
• Protects the alternator and other front-end accessory drive components.
• Installation instructions included.
• New plastic cap included with the OAD.
• Tools Required – Litens recommends using a long 10mm 12 point driver bit (also known as a triple square) and a 17×20 spline tool such as a Metal Nerd MNXZ10 and a Miller Special Tools P/N 8823 and a torque wrench.
• Professional mechanics can install this replacement OAD in approximately 2 hour. During alternator replacement, belts, tensioners, and routing pulleys should be inspected.
• 56.2mm O.D.; 17mm I.D; 40.6mm width; ribbed running surface for a 6-rib serpentine belt; high-grade steel construction. 17mm Spline bit driver Included for ease of installation.

This Litens supplied OAP is manufactured by the original equipment (O.E.) manufacturer. This replacement pulley is exact in all form, fit, and performance characteristics as the original equipment part (with the exception of not having the car manufacturer’s logo or part number applied to the part). Under rapid engine deceleration, the pulley disengages the alternator from the belt drive system, allowing the alternator to freewheel, re-engaging when the RPM increases. The OAP alternator pulley ensures smooth, quiet performance. The OAP is designed as a sacrificial part of the front-end accessory drive system, protecting other belt driven component. Under normal driving conditions, the original pulley will require replacement in approximately 70,000 – 90,000 miles. Litens is the world’s largest supplier of original equipment (O.E.) power transmission products. At Litens, we design systems that are more efficient, resulting in tangible fuel economy/emissions benefits. Litens holds over 2000 patents and continues to respond to the ever-changing automotive industry by investing heavily in new technology, facilities, and people. 90% of our line is made of products coming from the OE manufacturer, which makes the Litens Tensioning Products portfolio the purest OE tensioning line in the North American aftermarket.

Product Features:

• Original Equipment Design
• Protects the front-end accessory drive components
• New seal cap included with the OAP (Always ensure the cap is installed after installation)
• Tools Required – 17mm Spline Bit Driver (included)
• Installation instructions included

ALT DECOUPLER PULLEY

This Litens supplied OAP is manufactured by the original equipment (O.E.) manufacturer. This replacement pulley is exact in all form, fit, and performance characteristics as the original equipment part (with the exception of not having the car manufacturer’s logo or part number applied to the part). Under rapid engine deceleration, the pulley disengages the alternator from the belt drive system, allowing the alternator to freewheel, re-engaging when the RPM increases. The OAP alternator pulley ensures smooth, quiet performance. The OAP is designed as a sacrificial part of the front-end accessory drive system, protecting other belt driven component. Under normal driving conditions, the original pulley will require replacement in approximately 70,000 – 90,000 miles. Litens is the world’s largest supplier of original equipment (O.E.) power transmission products. At Litens, we design systems that are more efficient, resulting in tangible fuel economy/emissions benefits. Litens holds over 2000 patents and continues to respond to the ever-changing automotive industry by investing heavily in new technology, facilities, and people. 90% of our line is made of products coming from the OE manufacturer, which makes the Litens Tensioning Products portfolio the purest OE tensioning line in the North American aftermarket.

Carquest Premium alternators are premium constructed, original equipment (O.E.) replacement parts with industry-leading limited warranties. Our Carquest Premium alternators are designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function. Our alternators are remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 certified supplier that meets the highest standards achievable. We replace all wear components (brushes, bushings and bearings) with new components to ensure long-life. All critical components are electronically tested during assembly and the entire unit is 100% tested, ensuring proper performance backed by an industry-leading limited warranty. We also offer technical support at 1-800-228-9672 for product questions, diagnostic troubleshooting and installation assistance by ASE Certified Technicians.

Product Features:

Product Features:
• Designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function
• Remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 supplier that meets or exceeds the highest standards in the industry
• Regulators and rectifiers are 100% electronically load tested for reliable charging performance
• 100% new OE-quality brushes and bearings are used to ensure long service life
• Rotors and stators are load tested and double insulated for maximum charging performance
• Slip rings are precision polished for maximum brush contact and service life
• Application-specific technical bulletins included where applicable
• All units are 100% triple tested to ensure quality and performance
• Technical support team staffed with ASE Certified Technicians: 1-800-228-9672

The Bosch Premium Alternator delivers exceptional performance and reliability, making it a top choice for your vehicle’s electrical system. With an impressive 150-amp amperage rating and a 14 VDC voltage output, this alternator ensures consistent power delivery to support your vehicle’s demanding electrical needs. Designed for clockwise rotation, it integrates seamlessly into compatible systems, providing smooth and efficient operation. Built with premium materials and tested rigorously, this alternator is engineered for durability and long-lasting performance, reducing the need for frequent replacements. Whether you’re upgrading or replacing, this alternator offers outstanding value by combining high-quality construction with dependable functionality.

Product Features:

Product Features:
• Provides a robust 150-amp amperage rating to meet the high electrical demands of modern vehicles.
• Delivers a consistent 14 VDC voltage output for reliable power supply to essential vehicle systems.
• Engineered with premium materials for enhanced durability and long-lasting performance.
• Designed for clockwise rotation to ensure seamless integration and smooth operation in compatible systems.
• Rigorously tested for reliability, reducing the need for frequent replacements and offering exceptional value.

The Bosch Premium Alternator delivers exceptional performance and reliability, making it a top choice for your vehicle’s electrical system. With a robust 150-amp output and 12 VDC voltage, this alternator ensures consistent power delivery for demanding applications. It features a clockwise rotation direction and is meticulously remanufactured – not rebuilt – to meet Bosch’s stringent performance standards. Each unit undergoes full-load and 100% factory testing, guaranteeing compliance with the highest quality benchmarks. Built with premium materials and advanced technology, this alternator is engineered for long-lasting durability and dependable operation. Whether you’re replacing a worn-out unit or upgrading, this alternator offers unmatched value and peace of mind.

Product Features:

Product Features:
• Full-load tested to guarantee compliance with Bosch’s strict performance specifications
• 100% factory tested, units are remanufactured (not rebuilt)
• Built to last – uses high quality materials and the most technologically advanced developments.
• Designed for demanding applications, the 150-amp output ensures reliable power delivery to support your vehicle’s electrical needs.
• Engineered with a clockwise rotation direction for seamless compatibility with your vehicle’s system.

The Valeo premium alternator, boasting a robust 150-amp output and 12 VDC voltage, is engineered for exceptional performance and reliability. As a 100% new product, it eliminates the risks associated with remanufactured units, ensuring long-lasting durability. Designed with premium rare earth magnets, this alternator delivers superior efficiency without increasing size, making it ideal for modern vehicles. Its application-specific design guarantees an exact fit, while rigorous testing under extreme conditions for up to six months ensures reliability in the harshest environments. Resistant to heat, vibration, and contaminants, it maintains maximum charge output even under demanding electrical loads. With a clockwise rotation direction and original equipment part number 439498 now available in the aftermarket, this alternator is a perfect choice for those seeking top-tier performance and fuel economy. Recognized for innovation, Valeo’s alternators are trusted worldwide, offering unmatched value and reliability for your vehicle’s electrical system.

Product Features:

• Valeo premium alternators are 100% new products (not remanufactured)
• 100% new components and core eliminates premature failure for increased durability over remanufactured units
• All parts are application specific for an exact fit
• Premium rare earth magnets increase the output of the alternator without increasing the size for better efficiency
• All applications go under extreme condition testing up to 6 months to ensure reliability under the harshest conditions and electrical demands
• High resistance to heat, vibration, and contaminating particles helps maintain maximum charge output
• Part Number 439498 is the original equipment part now available in the aftermarket.

Carquest Premium alternators are premium constructed, original equipment (O.E.) replacement parts with industry-leading limited warranties. Our Carquest Premium alternators are designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function. Our alternators are remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 certified supplier that meets the highest standards achievable. We replace all wear components (brushes, bushings and bearings) with new components to ensure long-life. All critical components are electronically tested during assembly and the entire unit is 100% tested, ensuring proper performance backed by an industry-leading limited warranty. We also offer technical support at 1-800-228-9672 for product questions, diagnostic troubleshooting and installation assistance by ASE Certified Technicians.

Product Features:

Product Features:
• Designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function
• Remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 supplier that meets or exceeds the highest standards in the industry
• Regulators and rectifiers are 100% electronically load tested for reliable charging performance
• 100% new OE-quality brushes and bearings are used to ensure long service life
• Rotors and stators are load tested and double insulated for maximum charging performance
• Slip rings are precision polished for maximum brush contact and service life
• Application-specific technical bulletins included where applicable
• All units are 100% triple tested to ensure quality and performance
• Technical support team staffed with ASE Certified Technicians: 1-800-228-9672

This alternator pulley is designed to match the fit and function of the original pulley on specified applications. Made of quality materials, it is engineered for reliable performance and durability.

Product Features:

• Direct replacement – this alternator pulley is designed to match the fit and function of the original pulley on specified applications
• Restores functionality – reliable replacement for an original pulley that has failed due to contamination by road debris, or damaged during service
• Durable construction – this part is made from quality materials to ensure reliable performance and long service life
• Trustworthy quality – backed by team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience

This alternator pulley is designed to match the fit and function of the original pulley on specified applications. Made of quality materials, it is engineered for reliable performance and durability.

Product Features:

• Direct replacement – this alternator pulley is designed to match the fit and function of the original pulley on specified applications
• Restores functionality – reliable replacement for an original pulley that has failed due to contamination by road debris, or damaged during service
• Durable construction – this part is made from quality materials to ensure reliable performance and long service life
• Trustworthy quality – backed by team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience

This alternator pulley is designed to match the fit and function of the original pulley on specified applications. Made of quality materials, it is engineered for reliable performance and durability.

Product Features:

• Direct replacement – this alternator pulley is designed to match the fit and function of the original pulley on specified applications
• Restores functionality – reliable replacement for an original pulley that has failed due to contamination by road debris, or damaged during service
• Durable construction – this part is made from quality materials to ensure reliable performance and long service life
• Trustworthy quality – backed by team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience

Carquest Premium starters are premium constructed, original equipment (O.E.) replacement parts with industry-leading warranties. Our Carquest Premium starters are designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function. Our starters are remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 certified supplier that meets the highest standards achievable. We replace all wear components (brushes, bushings and needle bearings) with new components to ensure long-life. All critical components are electronically tested during assembly and the entire unit is 100% tested, ensuring proper performance backed by an industry-leading warranty. We also offer technical support at 1-800-228-9672 for product questions, diagnostic troubleshooting and installation assistance by ASE Certified Technicians.

Product Features:

• Designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function
• Remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 supplier that meets or exceeds the highest standards in the industry
• 100% remanufactured drive clutch assembly ensures lasting performance
• Armatures and commutators are 100% load tested
• New motor lead terminals and solenoid contacts are used to ensure maximum connectivity
• Application-specific technical bulletins included where applicable
• All units are 100% triple tested to ensure quality and performance
• Technical support team staffed with ASE Certified Technicians: 1-800-228-9672

Product Features:

• Engineered to meet or exceed OEM specifications for a perfect fit and hassle-free installation.
• Premium grade solenoids contains materials specifically selected for best conductivity. High temperature cap ensures that the solenoid works flawlessly in high heat environments. High dielectric strength outer case resists shorting.
• Armatures have precision machined and upgraded steel shaft for improved durability and performance.
• Each unit includes a printed copy of the test results so you know exactly what to expect from our parts right from the first time they power on.

Bosch Premium Starters are engineered to deliver exceptional performance and reliability, making them a top choice for demanding conditions. Built for extremes, these starters are 100% factory tested to ensure consistent operation under intense heat, cold, and high-demand scenarios. Designed to match or exceed the performance of original equipment parts, they offer seamless compatibility with identical fit and functionality. Utilizing advanced manufacturing technologies and premium-quality components, Bosch starters guarantee optimal performance and extended lifespan. Featuring a counterclockwise rotation, a 10-tooth configuration, and operating at 12 VDC, this remanufactured starter is tailored for precision and durability. Whether replacing worn-out parts or upgrading for better reliability, Bosch Premium Starters provide unmatched value and peace of mind.

Product Features:

Product Features:
• Built for extremes – Our new and reman starters and alternators are 100% factory tested to ensure reliable performance, under extremes of heat, cold and high demand
• Our new and reman starters and alternators are designed to perform equal to or better than the original equipment parts, that they replace
• Our new and reman starters and alternators are designed to be identical in fit and performance to original equipment parts
• Our new and reman starters and alternators utilize the latest manufacturing technologies and highest quality parts to ensure the best performance and longest life
• Engineered for precision and durability, this remanufactured starter features a counterclockwise rotation and a 10-tooth configuration, ensuring seamless compatibility and reliable operation tailored to demanding conditions.

Carquest Premium starters are premium constructed, original equipment (O.E.) replacement parts with industry-leading warranties. Our Carquest Premium starters are designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function. Our starters are remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 certified supplier that meets the highest standards achievable. We replace all wear components (brushes, bushings and needle bearings) with new components to ensure long-life. All critical components are electronically tested during assembly and the entire unit is 100% tested, ensuring proper performance backed by an industry-leading warranty. We also offer technical support at 1-800-228-9672 for product questions, diagnostic troubleshooting and installation assistance by ASE Certified Technicians.

Product Features:

• Designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function
• Remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 supplier that meets or exceeds the highest standards in the industry
• 100% remanufactured drive clutch assembly ensures lasting performance
• Armatures and commutators are 100% load tested
• New motor lead terminals and solenoid contacts are used to ensure maximum connectivity
• Application-specific technical bulletins included where applicable
• All units are 100% triple tested to ensure quality and performance
• Technical support team staffed with ASE Certified Technicians: 1-800-228-9672

The Bosch Premium Starter is engineered to deliver exceptional performance and reliability, making it a trusted choice for your vehicle’s ignition system. Designed with a counterclockwise (left) rotation and featuring 11 teeth, this starter ensures precise engagement and smooth operation. Operating at 12 VDC, it provides consistent power to meet the demands of modern vehicles. Built to Bosch’s high standards, this remanufactured starter undergoes rigorous testing to ensure durability and long-lasting performance. Whether you’re replacing a worn-out starter or upgrading for better reliability, this premium component offers excellent value and compatibility with your vehicle’s electrical system.

Product Features:

Product Features:
• Engineered for exceptional performance and reliability, ensuring dependable ignition system operation.
• Counterclockwise rotation design with 11 teeth for precise engagement and smooth functionality.
• Operates at 12 VDC to deliver consistent power, meeting the demands of modern vehicles.
• Remanufactured to Bosch’s high standards, undergoing rigorous testing for durability and long-lasting performance.
• Offers excellent value and compatibility with a wide range of vehicle electrical systems.

Carquest Premium starters are premium constructed, original equipment (O.E.) replacement parts with industry-leading warranties. Our Carquest Premium starters are designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function. Our starters are remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 certified supplier that meets the highest standards achievable. We replace all wear components (brushes, bushings and needle bearings) with new components to ensure long-life. All critical components are electronically tested during assembly and the entire unit is 100% tested, ensuring proper performance backed by an industry-leading warranty. We also offer technical support at 1-800-228-9672 for product questions, diagnostic troubleshooting and installation assistance by ASE Certified Technicians.

Bosch Premium Starters are designed, built and tested to provide the ultimate in performance and reliability.

Product Features:

• Built for extremes! Our new and reman starters and alternators are 100% factory tested to ensure reliable performance, under extremes of heat, cold and high demand
• Our new and reman starters and alternators are designed to perform equal to or better than the original equipment parts, that they replace
• Our new and reman starters and alternators are designed to be identical in fit and performance to original equipment parts
• Our new and reman starters and alternators utilize the latest manufacturing technologies and highest quality parts to ensure the best performance and longest life