1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible Alternators and Starters

Essential Alternators and Starters for 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertibles

URO Parts – Ignition Lock Cylinder (Part No.191905855)

Ignition Lock Cylinder

from

$11.99
URO Parts has been a leading brand of replacement auto parts for European vehicles for more than thirty years. Affordable yet dedicated to quality, URO Parts controls its production process in strict accordance with ISO/TS 16949 QMS specifications and offers a wide variety of components used to restore or repair engine, electrical, drive train, braking, steering, suspension, climate control, cooling, exhaust, and fuel systems in classic to late-model German, British, and Scandinavian vehicles. Looking for parts that are even higher quality than original equipment? URO Parts engineers analyze common failures and identify weaknesses in original equipment parts when creating URO Premium components, which are superior to OE in performance and reliability thanks to improved materials and more robust designs. Thanks to high-quality, competitively-priced URO Parts and bulletproof URO Premium replacement components, owning a prestigious European vehicle is no longer an expensive luxury reserved for the elite and wealthy.

Product Features:
  • Comes with keys
  • Guaranteed Fitment
  • High Quality Materials
  • Guaranteed fitment
  • Replacement of worn or failing OE lock cylinder instantly restores easy key rotation and positive engagement of starter switch
  • Inexpensive solution to lost ignition keys
  • Manufactured using quality cylinder and tumbler materials for smooth operation and long lifespan
See More

Dorman – Ignition Lock Cylinder Assembly (Part No.989-015)

Ignition Lock Cylinder Assembly

from

$32.99
This ignition lock cylinder is designed to match the fit, function and performance of the original equipment part on specified vehicles. It is engineered to help restore ignition lock function when an original cylinder is broken or worn out.

Product Features:
  • Direct replacement – this ignition lock cylinder matches the fit and function of the original equipment assembly on certain vehicle years, makes and models
  • Ideal solution – engineered to help restore and ensure the functionality of the lock cylinder
  • Durable construction – designed and manufactured to strict specifications for reliable performance
  • Trustworthy quality – backed by a team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience
See More

Driveworks – Ball Bearing (Part No.SL-203-FF)

Ball Bearing

from

$13.49
Value-priced bearing meets all cataloged application requirements.

Product Features:
  • Brand may vary by location
See More

National – Multi-Purpose Bearing (Part No.200-CC)

Multi-Purpose Bearing

from

$21.99
Product Features:
  • BUILT TO LAST: Advanced heat treatment process for strength
  • PREMIUM MATERIALS: Precision manufactured using premium-grade steel for lasting performance and extended bearing life
  • RELIABLE PERFORMANCE: Element size and quantity are engineered to meet or exceed the load rating of OE bearings
  • COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE: Industry-leading coverage for domestic and import applications
  • RIGOROUS TESTING: Comprehensive testing throughout design and development processes by National engineers for quality you can count on
See More

National – Multi-Purpose Bearing (Part No.203-SS)

Multi-Purpose Bearing

from

$14.99
Product Features:
  • BUILT TO LAST: Advanced heat treatment process for strength
  • PREMIUM MATERIALS: Precision manufactured using premium-grade steel for lasting performance and extended bearing life
  • RELIABLE PERFORMANCE: Element size and quantity are engineered to meet or exceed the load rating of OE bearings
  • COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE: Industry-leading coverage for domestic and import applications
  • RIGOROUS TESTING: Comprehensive testing throughout design and development processes by National engineers for quality you can count on
See More

National – Multi-Purpose Bearing (Part No.201-S)

Multi-Purpose Bearing

from

$21.79
Product Features:
  • BUILT TO LAST: Advanced heat treatment process for strength
  • PREMIUM MATERIALS: Precision manufactured using premium-grade steel for lasting performance and extended bearing life
  • RELIABLE PERFORMANCE: Element size and quantity are engineered to meet or exceed the load rating of OE bearings
  • COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE: Industry-leading coverage for domestic and import applications
  • RIGOROUS TESTING: Comprehensive testing throughout design and development processes by National engineers for quality you can count on
See More

Carquest Premium – Voltage Regulator (Part No.RAC3147)

Voltage Regulator

from

$31.99
The charging system has been required as long as we have had a need for an electrical system and from research it’s been since the requirement of horns in motor vehicle in the early 1900’s. An alternator is a voltage generator that uses mechanical energy to rotate a set of magnets within a field of windings called a stator. The alternating current (AC) voltage created by the spinning magnetic field is converted into a usable direct current (DC) voltage with a rectifier and then regulated by a voltage regulator so that the voltage level in the electrical system stays within a specific operating range. The alternator provides all the voltage needed to operate a vehicle, the battery is only used as a reserve for heavier load conditions, as a voltage source for the engine starting system, and to supply a small amount of voltage to the electromagnets in the alternator which boosts the magnetic field in the alternator and increases voltage output.

Product Features:
  • Application matched components ensure the charging system can be returned to like new condition.
See More

Carquest Premium – Voltage Regulator (Part No.RAA2164)

Voltage Regulator

from

$41.99
The charging system has been required as long as we have had a need for an electrical system and from research it’s been since the requirement of horns in motor vehicle in the early 1900’s. An alternator is a voltage generator that uses mechanical energy to rotate a set of magnets within a field of windings called a stator. The alternating current (AC) voltage created by the spinning magnetic field is converted into a usable direct current (DC) voltage with a rectifier and then regulated by a voltage regulator so that the voltage level in the electrical system stays within a specific operating range. The alternator provides all the voltage needed to operate a vehicle, the battery is only used as a reserve for heavier load conditions, as a voltage source for the engine starting system, and to supply a small amount of voltage to the electromagnets in the alternator which boosts the magnetic field in the alternator and increases voltage output.

Product Features:
  • Application matched components ensure the charging system can be returned to like new condition.
See More

Carquest Premium – Starter: Remanufactured, Limited Lifetime Warranty (Part No.16547S)

Starter: Remanufactured, Limited Lifetime Warranty

from

$132.99
Carquest Premium starters are premium constructed, original equipment (O.E.) replacement parts with industry-leading warranties. Our Carquest Premium starters are designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function. Our starters are remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 certified supplier that meets the highest standards achievable. We replace all wear components (brushes, bushings and needle bearings) with new components to ensure long-life. All critical components are electronically tested during assembly and the entire unit is 100% tested, ensuring proper performance backed by an industry-leading warranty. We also offer technical support at 1-800-228-9672 for product questions, diagnostic troubleshooting and installation assistance by ASE Certified Technicians.
See More

Carquest Premium – Starter: Remanufactured, Limited Lifetime Warranty (Part No.17122S)

Starter: Remanufactured, Limited Lifetime Warranty

from

$144.99
Carquest Premium starters are premium constructed, original equipment (O.E.) replacement parts with industry-leading warranties. Our Carquest Premium starters are designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function. Our starters are remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 certified supplier that meets the highest standards achievable. We replace all wear components (brushes, bushings and needle bearings) with new components to ensure long-life. All critical components are electronically tested during assembly and the entire unit is 100% tested, ensuring proper performance backed by an industry-leading warranty. We also offer technical support at 1-800-228-9672 for product questions, diagnostic troubleshooting and installation assistance by ASE Certified Technicians.
See More

WAI – Bosch Ir/Ef 90 Amp/12 Volt, Cw, 1-Groove Pulley, Limited Lifetime Warranty (Part No.14778N)

Bosch Ir/Ef 90 Amp/12 Volt, Cw, 1-Groove Pulley, Limited Lifetime Warranty

from

$152.99
This 90-amp alternator from WAI is engineered to deliver exceptional performance and reliability, making it a top choice for aftermarket replacements. Designed to meet or exceed OEM specifications, it ensures a perfect fit and hassle-free installation. The advanced voltage regulator protection safeguards against transient voltage spikes, preventing potential battery damage, while its low saturation voltage minimizes heat dissipation for enhanced durability. Featuring a high-power rectifier assembly with open junction press-fit diodes, this alternator is built to run cooler and last longer. Each unit is rigorously tested, and a printed copy of the test results is included, giving you confidence in its performance from the very first use. Whether you’re looking for superior quality, compatibility, or long-lasting value, this alternator is a dependable solution for your vehicle’s electrical system.

Product Features:
  • Engineered to meet or exceed OEM specifications for a perfect fit and hassle-free installation.
  • Voltage regulator protection – load dump protected against transient voltage spikes avoiding potential battery damage. Low saturation voltage results in lower heat dissipation. Fully compliant in communication with ECU.
  • High power rectifier assembly is designed with higher power open junction press fit diodes to keep the units running cool.
  • Each unit includes a printed copy of the test results so you know exactly what to expect from our parts right from the first time they power on.
  • Rigorously tested for reliability and durability, ensuring consistent performance and long-lasting value for your vehicle’s electrical system.
See More

Bosch – Alternator: Remanufactured, 90 Amps, 2 Year Limited Warranty (Part No.AL27X)

Alternator: Remanufactured, 90 Amps, 2 Year Limited Warranty

from

$179.99
The Bosch Premium Alternator delivers exceptional performance and reliability, making it a top choice for your vehicle’s electrical system. With a robust 90-amp output and 12 VDC voltage, this alternator ensures consistent power delivery for all your automotive needs. Engineered with precision, it features full-load testing to meet Bosch’s stringent performance standards and is 100% factory tested for quality assurance. Unlike rebuilt units, this alternator is remanufactured using high-quality materials and cutting-edge technology, ensuring long-lasting durability. Its clockwise rotation direction and advanced design make it a dependable replacement part that stands up to demanding conditions. Choose Bosch for a premium solution that combines functionality, durability, and value.

Product Features:


    Product Features:
    • Full-load tested to guarantee compliance with Bosch’s strict performance specifications
    • 100% factory tested, units are remanufactured (not rebuilt)
    • Built to last – uses high quality materials and the most technologically advanced developments.
    • Clockwise rotation direction optimizes compatibility and seamless integration with your vehicle’s electrical system.
See More

Carquest Premium – Alternator: Remanufactured, 65 Amps, Limited Lifetime Warranty (Part No.14402A)

Alternator: Remanufactured, 65 Amps, Limited Lifetime Warranty

from

$131.99
Carquest Premium alternators are premium constructed, original equipment (O.E.) replacement parts with industry-leading limited warranties. Our Carquest Premium alternators are designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function. Our alternators are remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 certified supplier that meets the highest standards achievable. We replace all wear components (brushes, bushings and bearings) with new components to ensure long-life. All critical components are electronically tested during assembly and the entire unit is 100% tested, ensuring proper performance backed by an industry-leading limited warranty. We also offer technical support at 1-800-228-9672 for product questions, diagnostic troubleshooting and installation assistance by ASE Certified Technicians.

Product Features:


    Product Features:
    • Designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function
    • Remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 supplier that meets or exceeds the highest standards in the industry
    • Regulators and rectifiers are 100% electronically load tested for reliable charging performance
    • 100% new OE-quality brushes and bearings are used to ensure long service life
    • Rotors and stators are load tested and double insulated for maximum charging performance
    • Slip rings are precision polished for maximum brush contact and service life
    • Application-specific technical bulletins included where applicable
    • All units are 100% triple tested to ensure quality and performance
    • Technical support team staffed with ASE Certified Technicians: 1-800-228-9672
See More

Carquest Premium – Starter Solenoid (Part No.SBC2436)

Starter Solenoid

from

$107.99
The starting system consists of the rotating electrical motor and solenoid which may be mounted on the starter motor or mounted remotely. The electric motor drives a gear which engages with the engine’s flywheel located at the rear of the motor, when the motor is energized, the motor will turn the engines crankshaft. The starter solenoid is an electric relay, or switch used to provide power to the starter motor or any electrical device that requires high amperage to operate. A low amperage wire winding within the solenoid will create magnetic force when voltage is applies from a remote switch, such as the ignition switch or another type of remote mounted switch. The contacts within the relay carry a high amperage load to run an electric motor or some other type of high load circuit.

Product Features:
  • Product constructed to meet all design and operating characteristics as intended by the vehicle manufacturer.
See More

Upgrade your 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible with Top-Quality Alternators and Starters

When it comes to maintaining or upgrading your 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible, nothing is more important than using high-quality OEM or aftermarket parts that you can trust. Whether you’re repairing damage to your Volkswagen or enhancing its overall performance, Alternators and Starters are key to keeping your Rabbit Convertible functioning at its best. At Advance Auto Parts, we offer a wide selection of 9 Alternators and Starters for the 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible, designed to meet your needs without breaking the bank. From Ignition Lock Part replacements to Alternator Parts upgrades, we’ve got you covered with parts that fit your vehicle perfectly and ensure long-lasting performance.

Affordable Prices and Wide Selection

Shopping for Alternators and Starters for any vehicle can be a hassle, especially if you’re on a budget. But with Advance Auto Parts, you can find high-quality Alternators and Starters for your 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible at great prices. Our Alternators and Starters inventory for this model ranges from just $11.99 to $132.99, with an average price of $58.75. Our 9 Alternators and Starters in stock come from 4 trusted brands, so you’re sure to find the right part for your 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible without overspending.

Explore Related Parts and More

While you’re here, don’t forget to check out other essential categories that go hand in hand with Alternators and Starter upgrades. Explore related part types like Batteries and Chargers, Oil and Lubricants and more to make sure your 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible is always ready to roll. We’re committed to providing you with everything you need to keep your Rabbit Convertible in top shape, all in one place. Start shopping confidently below for your 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible!

Best-Selling Ignition Lock Parts for 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertibles

Enhance the driving experience in your Volkswagen with 2 quality Ignition Lock Part components, starting at $11.99.

URO Parts – Ignition Lock Cylinder (Part No.191905855)

Ignition Lock Cylinder

from

$11.99
URO Parts has been a leading brand of replacement auto parts for European vehicles for more than thirty years. Affordable yet dedicated to quality, URO Parts controls its production process in strict accordance with ISO/TS 16949 QMS specifications and offers a wide variety of components used to restore or repair engine, electrical, drive train, braking, steering, suspension, climate control, cooling, exhaust, and fuel systems in classic to late-model German, British, and Scandinavian vehicles. Looking for parts that are even higher quality than original equipment? URO Parts engineers analyze common failures and identify weaknesses in original equipment parts when creating URO Premium components, which are superior to OE in performance and reliability thanks to improved materials and more robust designs. Thanks to high-quality, competitively-priced URO Parts and bulletproof URO Premium replacement components, owning a prestigious European vehicle is no longer an expensive luxury reserved for the elite and wealthy.

Product Features:
  • Comes with keys
  • Guaranteed Fitment
  • High Quality Materials
  • Guaranteed fitment
  • Replacement of worn or failing OE lock cylinder instantly restores easy key rotation and positive engagement of starter switch
  • Inexpensive solution to lost ignition keys
  • Manufactured using quality cylinder and tumbler materials for smooth operation and long lifespan
See More

Dorman – Ignition Lock Cylinder Assembly (Part No.989-015)

Ignition Lock Cylinder Assembly

from

$32.99
This ignition lock cylinder is designed to match the fit, function and performance of the original equipment part on specified vehicles. It is engineered to help restore ignition lock function when an original cylinder is broken or worn out.

Product Features:
  • Direct replacement – this ignition lock cylinder matches the fit and function of the original equipment assembly on certain vehicle years, makes and models
  • Ideal solution – engineered to help restore and ensure the functionality of the lock cylinder
  • Durable construction – designed and manufactured to strict specifications for reliable performance
  • Trustworthy quality – backed by a team of product experts in the United States and more than a century of automotive experience
See More

Most Popular 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible Alternator Parts

Customize your Volkswagen with 3 Alternator Parts products like Alternators and Commutator End Bearings, all priced under $131.99.

National – Multi-Purpose Bearing (Part No.201-S)

Multi-Purpose Bearing

from

$21.79
Product Features:
  • BUILT TO LAST: Advanced heat treatment process for strength
  • PREMIUM MATERIALS: Precision manufactured using premium-grade steel for lasting performance and extended bearing life
  • RELIABLE PERFORMANCE: Element size and quantity are engineered to meet or exceed the load rating of OE bearings
  • COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE: Industry-leading coverage for domestic and import applications
  • RIGOROUS TESTING: Comprehensive testing throughout design and development processes by National engineers for quality you can count on
See More

Carquest Premium – Alternator: Remanufactured, 65 Amps, Limited Lifetime Warranty (Part No.14402A)

Alternator: Remanufactured, 65 Amps, Limited Lifetime Warranty

from

$131.99
Carquest Premium alternators are premium constructed, original equipment (O.E.) replacement parts with industry-leading limited warranties. Our Carquest Premium alternators are designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function. Our alternators are remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 certified supplier that meets the highest standards achievable. We replace all wear components (brushes, bushings and bearings) with new components to ensure long-life. All critical components are electronically tested during assembly and the entire unit is 100% tested, ensuring proper performance backed by an industry-leading limited warranty. We also offer technical support at 1-800-228-9672 for product questions, diagnostic troubleshooting and installation assistance by ASE Certified Technicians.

Product Features:


Product Features:
  • Designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function
  • Remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 supplier that meets or exceeds the highest standards in the industry
  • Regulators and rectifiers are 100% electronically load tested for reliable charging performance
  • 100% new OE-quality brushes and bearings are used to ensure long service life
  • Rotors and stators are load tested and double insulated for maximum charging performance
  • Slip rings are precision polished for maximum brush contact and service life
  • Application-specific technical bulletins included where applicable
  • All units are 100% triple tested to ensure quality and performance
  • Technical support team staffed with ASE Certified Technicians: 1-800-228-9672
See More

National – Multi-Purpose Bearing (Part No.203-SS)

Multi-Purpose Bearing

from

$14.99
Product Features:
  • BUILT TO LAST: Advanced heat treatment process for strength
  • PREMIUM MATERIALS: Precision manufactured using premium-grade steel for lasting performance and extended bearing life
  • RELIABLE PERFORMANCE: Element size and quantity are engineered to meet or exceed the load rating of OE bearings
  • COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE: Industry-leading coverage for domestic and import applications
  • RIGOROUS TESTING: Comprehensive testing throughout design and development processes by National engineers for quality you can count on
See More

Top Picks for 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible Voltage Regulator Parts

Upgrade Volkswagen Rabbit Convertibles with top-quality Voltage Regulator Parts parts, including 2 OEM and aftermarket selections for your 1983 model.

Carquest Premium – Voltage Regulator (Part No.RAA2164)

Voltage Regulator

from

$41.99
The charging system has been required as long as we have had a need for an electrical system and from research it’s been since the requirement of horns in motor vehicle in the early 1900’s. An alternator is a voltage generator that uses mechanical energy to rotate a set of magnets within a field of windings called a stator. The alternating current (AC) voltage created by the spinning magnetic field is converted into a usable direct current (DC) voltage with a rectifier and then regulated by a voltage regulator so that the voltage level in the electrical system stays within a specific operating range. The alternator provides all the voltage needed to operate a vehicle, the battery is only used as a reserve for heavier load conditions, as a voltage source for the engine starting system, and to supply a small amount of voltage to the electromagnets in the alternator which boosts the magnetic field in the alternator and increases voltage output.

Product Features:
  • Application matched components ensure the charging system can be returned to like new condition.
See More

Carquest Premium – Voltage Regulator (Part No.RAC3147)

Voltage Regulator

from

$31.99
The charging system has been required as long as we have had a need for an electrical system and from research it’s been since the requirement of horns in motor vehicle in the early 1900’s. An alternator is a voltage generator that uses mechanical energy to rotate a set of magnets within a field of windings called a stator. The alternating current (AC) voltage created by the spinning magnetic field is converted into a usable direct current (DC) voltage with a rectifier and then regulated by a voltage regulator so that the voltage level in the electrical system stays within a specific operating range. The alternator provides all the voltage needed to operate a vehicle, the battery is only used as a reserve for heavier load conditions, as a voltage source for the engine starting system, and to supply a small amount of voltage to the electromagnets in the alternator which boosts the magnetic field in the alternator and increases voltage output.

Product Features:
  • Application matched components ensure the charging system can be returned to like new condition.
See More

In-Demand Starter Parts for 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertibles

Select from 2 premium Starter Parts parts for your 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible, with prices ranging from $107.99 to $132.99.

Carquest Premium – Starter: Remanufactured, Limited Lifetime Warranty (Part No.16547S)

Starter: Remanufactured, Limited Lifetime Warranty

from

$132.99
Carquest Premium starters are premium constructed, original equipment (O.E.) replacement parts with industry-leading warranties. Our Carquest Premium starters are designed to meet or exceed OE specifications for fit, form and function. Our starters are remanufactured by an IATF/TS 16949 certified supplier that meets the highest standards achievable. We replace all wear components (brushes, bushings and needle bearings) with new components to ensure long-life. All critical components are electronically tested during assembly and the entire unit is 100% tested, ensuring proper performance backed by an industry-leading warranty. We also offer technical support at 1-800-228-9672 for product questions, diagnostic troubleshooting and installation assistance by ASE Certified Technicians.
See More

Carquest Premium – Starter Solenoid (Part No.SBC2436)

Starter Solenoid

from

$107.99
The starting system consists of the rotating electrical motor and solenoid which may be mounted on the starter motor or mounted remotely. The electric motor drives a gear which engages with the engine’s flywheel located at the rear of the motor, when the motor is energized, the motor will turn the engines crankshaft. The starter solenoid is an electric relay, or switch used to provide power to the starter motor or any electrical device that requires high amperage to operate. A low amperage wire winding within the solenoid will create magnetic force when voltage is applies from a remote switch, such as the ignition switch or another type of remote mounted switch. The contacts within the relay carry a high amperage load to run an electric motor or some other type of high load circuit.

Product Features:
  • Product constructed to meet all design and operating characteristics as intended by the vehicle manufacturer.
See More

FAQs for 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible Alternators and Starters

Which Alternators and Starters are best-sellers for 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertibles?

Out of 9 Alternators and Starters that fit 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertibles, the following parts are the top sellers:

What’s the price range for 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible Alternators and Starters?

Alternators and Starter prices for the 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible start at $11.99 and go up to $132.99 for the most premium parts.

What’s the average price of a Alternators and Starter for a 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible?

The average price for Alternators and Starters for the 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible is $58.75. Keep in mind the variety of part types within our Alternators and Starter category so you are likely to find a wide range of prices across a variety of parts and components.

Does Advance Auto Parts sell Alternators and Starters for other Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible model years?

Yes, we currently carry Alternators and Starters for 3 model years of Volkswagen Rabbit Convertibles between 1980 and 1984. Alternators and Starters are bought most frequently for the following model years: 1984, 1982, 1981, and 1980.

What are the cheapest Alternators and Starters for my 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible?

The cheapest 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible Alternators and Starters we carry in stock are:

What types of Alternators and Starters do you sell for my 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible?

As of 11/2/25, these are some of the most in-demand types of Alternators and Starters for a 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible:

Can I get help with 1983 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible Alternators and Starter orders?

Contact our customer support team, by chat or phone, through the help desk page, where you can find instant answers about Volkswagen Alternators and Starters and more.

What is your return policy for Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible Alternators and Starters?

Advance Auto Parts keeps returns simple. For new Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible Alternators and Starters and accessories, your online orders can be returned, in their original condition, within 45 days. For requirements, see the returns page.